हिंदी

Using an example, describe adivasis internal colonialism.

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प्रश्न

Using an example, describe adivasis internal colonialism.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

After the Independence of India in 1947 the government’s monopoly over forests continued. Adivasi lands were rapidly acquired for new mining and dam projects. In the process, millions of adivasis were displaced without any appropriate compensation or rehabilitation. Justified in the name of ‘national development’ and ‘economic growth’, these policies were also a form of internal colonialism, subjugating adivasis and alienating the resources upon which they depended. Projects such as the Sardar Sarovar dam on the river Narmada in western India and the Polavaram dam on the river Godavari in Andhra Pradesh displace hundreds of thousands of adivasis, driving them to greater destitution.

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Caste and Tribe – Systems Justifying and Perpetuating Inequality
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is untouchability?


Describe some of the policies designed to address caste inequality.


How are the Other Backward Castes different from the Dalits (or Scheduled Castes)?


What are the major issues of concern to Adivasis today?


The Jana or tribes are believed to be people of the ____________.


People do not face discrimination and exclusion on the basis of:


Caste system can be understood as the combination of two sets of principles:


Assertion: Ritually highest caste – the Brahmins were subordinated to the secular power of kings and rulers belonging to the Kshatriya castes.

Reason: In strict scriptural terms, Brahmins were not supposed to amass wealth.


Prolonged experience of discriminatory or insulting behaviour often produces a reaction on the part of the excluded who then stop trying for inclusion. In this context choose the incorrect statement.


Strictly speaking, the ‘untouchable’ castes are outside the caste hierarchy – they are considered to be so ‘impure’ that their mere touch severely pollutes members of all other castes, bringing terrible punishment for the former and forcing the latter to perform elaborate purification rituals. In fact, notions of ‘distance pollution’ existed in many regions of India (particularly in the south) such that even the mere presence or the shadow of an ‘untouchable’ person is considered polluting.

As per the understanding of distance pollution from the given passage, which of the following qualify as sources of distance pollution?

I. Mere presence

II. Shadow

III. Pollution associated with women during menstruation

IV. Ceremonial pollution associated with death


Assertions of tribal identity are on the rise. This can be laid at the door of the emergence of a middle class within the tribal society. With the emergence of this class, in particular, issues of culture, tradition, livelihood, even control over land and resources, as well as demands for a share in the benefits of the projects of modernity, have become an integral part of the articulation of identity among the tribes. There is, therefore, a new consciousness among tribes now, coming from its middle classes. The middle classes themselves are a consequence of modern education and modern occupations, aided in turn by the reservation policies.

The reasons for asserting tribal identity for the uneducated and poor Adivasis and the middle classes among the tribes are the same. Mark the statement as true or false.


Assertions of tribal identity are on the rise. This can be laid at the door of the emergence of a middle class within the tribal society. With the emergence of this class, in particular, issues of culture, tradition, livelihood, even control over land and resources, as well as demands for a share in the benefits of the projects of modernity, have become an integral part of the articulation of identity among the tribes. There is, therefore, a new consciousness among tribes now, coming from its middle classes. The middle classes themselves are a consequence of modern education and modern occupations, aided in turn by the reservation policies.

Mark the statement as true or false. Tribes were a community which always had sharp divisions.


Which caste was not supposed to a mass wealth?


What are untouchable castes considered to be?


Who appointed a commission to look into measures for the welfare of the OBCs?


When did the first backward classes commission submit its report?


The Jana were believed to be people of what?


When did the OBC issue become a regional affair pursued at the state rather than the central level?


What campaign did Ram Mohan Roy led in Bengal?


Untouchability is almost always associated with


Who proposed a resolution against the evils of polygamy in the All India Muslim Ladies Conference?


The All-India Muslim Ladies Conference (Anjuman-E-Khawatn-E-Islam) was founded in the year


Who was known as the Father of Indian Renaissance?


Which of the following features is not an element of the policy of Apartheid?


The 1989 Prevention of Atrocities Act revised and strengthened the legal provisions punishing acts of violence or humiliation against Dalits and adivasis. Legislation on this subject was passed repeatedly.

Do you think state action alone can ensure social change? Give reasons for your answer.


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