मराठी

Two Straight Roads Ab and Cd Cross Each Other at Pat an Angle of 75• . - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Two straight roads AB and CD cross each other at Pat an angle of 75°  . X is a stone on the road AB, 800m from P towards B. BY taking an appropriate scale draw a figure to locate the position of a pole, which is equidistant from P and X, and is also equidistant from the roads. 

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Steps of construction: 

(i) Draw two lines AB and CD crossing at an angle of 75 °

(ii) Draw an angle bisector for  ∠ BPD 

(iii) Draw perpendicular from X on angle bisector meeting at 0. 

(iv) From point Y, PX = PY, draw a perpendicular on angle bisector meeting at 0. 

(v) 0 is the point which is equidistant from P, X and both the roads. 

cos θ = `"hypotenuse"/"base"`

cos `75/2 = "PO"/"PX"`

cos (37.5) = `"PO"/800`

0.980243 = `"PO"/800`

PO = 784.19 m

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पाठ 16: Loci - Exercise 16.1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Construct a rhombus ABCD whose diagonals AC and BD are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find by construction a point P equidistant from AB and AD and also from C and D. 


A and B are fixed points while Pis a moving point, moving in a way that it is always equidistant from A and B. What is the locus of the path traced out by the pcint P? 


Describe completely the locus of a point in the following case:

Centre of a circle of varying radius and touching the two arms of ∠ ABC. 


Draw and describe the locus in the following case:

The locus of a point in the rhombus ABCD which is equidistant from the point  A and C.


Construct a triangle BPC given BC = 5 cm, BP = 4 cm and .

i) complete the rectangle ABCD such that:
a) P is equidistant from AB and BCV
b) P is equidistant from C and D.
ii) Measure and record the length of AB.


Without using set squares or protractor construct a triangle ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm and ∠ABC = 120°.
(i) Locate the point P such that ∠BAp = 90° and BP = CP.
(ii) Measure the length of BP.


Using a ruler and compass only: 
(i) Construct a triangle ABC with BC = 6 cm, ∠ABC = 120° and AB = 3.5 cm.
(ii) In the above figure, draw a circle with BC as diameter. Find a point 'P' on the circumference of the circle which is equidistant from Ab and BC.
Measure ∠BCP.


Using only a ruler and compass construct ∠ABC = 120°, where AB = BC = 5 cm.
(i) Mark two points D and E which satisfy the condition that they are equidistant from both ABA and BC.
(ii) In the above figure, join AD, DC, AE and EC. Describe the figures:
(a) AECB, (b) ABD, (c) ABE.


Use ruler and compasses only for this question. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm and mark two chords, AB and AC, of the circle of length 6 cm and 5 cm respectively.

  1. Construct the locus of points, inside the circle, that are equidistant from A and C. Prove your construction.
  2. Construct the locus of points, inside the circle, that are equidistant from AB and AC.

Without using set squares or protractor.
(i) Construct a ΔABC, given BC = 4 cm, angle B = 75° and CA = 6 cm.
(ii) Find the point P such that PB = PC and P is equidistant from the side BC and BA. Measure AP.


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