मराठी

The two graphs below compare Car A and Car B. The left graph shows the relationship between age and value. The right graph shows the relationship between size and maximum speed.

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प्रश्न

The two graphs below compare Car A and Car B. The left graph shows the relationship between age and value. The right graph shows the relationship between size and maximum speed.

Use the graphs to determine whether each statement is true or false, and explain your answer.

  1. The older car is less valuable.
  2. The faster car is larger.
  3. The larger car is older.
  4. The faster car is older.
  5. The more valuable car is slower.
आलेख
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उत्तर

  1. False, the older car is 8 i.e. 8 valuable more than car A.
  2. True, in the second graph 8 is larger car having greater speed.
  3. True, larger car is 8 which is older than A.
  4. True, as 8 is faster as well as older than A.
  5. False, as 8 is more valuable but not slower.
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पाठ 12: Introduct To Graphs - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३९७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 8
पाठ 12 Introduct To Graphs
Exercise | Q 84. | पृष्ठ ३९७

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Decide which of the following statements is true and which is false. Give reasons for your answer.

 The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0).


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(0, 2), (0, 5), (0, 6), (0, 3.5)

Plot the following points and verify if they lie on a line. If they lie on a line, name it.
W(2, 6), X (3, 5), Y(5, 3), Z (6, 2)

The y-coordinate of the point (2, 4) is ______.


The distance of any point from the x-axis is called the x-coordinate.


Match the coordinates given in Column A with the items mentioned in Column B.

Column A Column B
(1) (0, 5) (a) y coordinate is 2 × x - coordinate + 1.
(2) (2, 3) (b) Coordinates of origin.
(3) (4, 8) (c) Only y–coordinate is zero.
(4) (3, 7) (d) The distance from x-axis is 5.
(5) (0, 0) (e) y coordinate is double of x-coordinate.
(6) (5, 0) (f) The distance from y-axis is 2.

Plot the given points on a graph sheet and check if the points lie on a straight line. If not, name the shape they form when joined in the given order.

(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8)


Locate the points A(1, 2), B(3, 4) and C(5, 2) on a graph sheet taking suitable axes. Write the coordinates of the fourth point D to complete the rhombus ABCD. Measure the diagonals of this rhombus and find whether they are equal or not.


Extend the line segment on both sides to meet the coordinate axes. What are the coordinates of the points where this line meets the x-axis and the y-axis?


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  1. In which year was the dropout the rate highest? In which year was it the lowest?
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  3. About what per cent of students dropped out of high school in 2007? About what per cent of students stayed in high school in 2008?

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