मराठी

The reflection of the point (4, – 13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The reflection of the point (4, – 13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is ______.

पर्याय

  • (– 1, – 14)

  • (3, 4)

  • (0, 0)

  • (1, 2)

MCQ
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उत्तर

The reflection of the point (4, – 13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is (– 1, – 14).

Explanation:

Let (h, k) be the point of reflection of the given point (4, – 13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0.

The mid-point of the line segment joining points (h, k) and (4, – 13) is given by

`(h + 4)/2, (k - 13)/2`   (Why?)

This point lies on the given line, so we have

`5 (h + 4)/2 + (k - 13)/2 + 6` = 0

or 5 h + k + 19 = 0   .....(1)

Again the slope of the line joining points (h, k) and (4, –13) is given by `(k + 13)/(h - 4)`.

This line is perpendicular to the given line

Hence `(-5) (k + 3)/(h - 4)` = –1  (why?)

This gives 5k + 65 = h – 4

or h – 5k – 69 = 0   ....(2)

On solving (1) and (2)

We get h = –1 and k = –14.

Thus the point (–1, – 14) is the reflection of the given point.

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पाठ 10: Straight Lines - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १७७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Straight Lines
Solved Examples | Q 19 | पृष्ठ १७७

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