मराठी

The coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars from the point (2, 3) on the line y = 3x + 4 is given by ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars from the point (2, 3) on the line y = 3x + 4 is given by ______.

पर्याय

  • `37/10, (-1)/10`

  • `(-1)/10, 37/10`

  • `10/37, -10`

  • `2/3, -1/3`

MCQ
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उत्तर

The coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars from the point (2, 3) on the line y = 3x + 4 is given by `(-1)/10, 37/10`.

Explanation:

Given equation is y = 3x + 4   .....(i)

⇒ 3x – y + 4 = 0

Slope = 3

Equation of any line passing through the point (2, 3) is

 y – 3 = m(x – 2)   .....(ii)

If equation (i) is perpendicular to eq. (ii)

Then m × 3 = – 1    ......`[because m_1 xx m_2 = - 1]`

⇒ m = `- 1/3`

Putting the value of m in equation (ii) we get

y – 3 = `- 1/3(x - 2)`

⇒ 3y – 9 = – x + 2

⇒ x + 3y = 11  .....(iii)

Solving equation (i) and equation (iii) we get

3x – y = – 4

⇒ y = 3x + 4   ......(iv)

Putting the value of y in eq. (iii) we get

x + 3(3x + 4) = 11

⇒ x + 9x + 12 = 11

⇒ 10x = – 1

⇒ x = `(-1)/10`

From equation (iv) we get

y = `3((-1)/10) + 4`

⇒ y = `(-3)/10 + 4`

⇒ y = `37/10`

So the required coordinates are `((-1)/10, 37/10)`.

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पाठ 10: Straight Lines - Exercise [पृष्ठ १८२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Straight Lines
Exercise | Q 32 | पृष्ठ १८२

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