मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

The rate law relates to the rate of a chemical reaction in terms of _______.

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प्रश्न

The rate law relates to the rate of a chemical reaction in terms of _______.

पर्याय

  • concentration of catalyst

  • temperature

  • potential energy

  • mol/L of reactants

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

The rate law relates to the rate of a chemical reaction in terms of mol/L of reactants.

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पाठ 6: Chemical Kinetics - Multiple choice questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the most correct option.

The order of the reaction for which the units of the rate constant are mol dm-3 s-1 is _______.


Choose the most correct option.

Slope of the graph ln[A]t versus t for first-order reaction is _________.


What is the half life of a first order reaction if time required to decrease concentration of reactant from 0.8 M to 0.2 M is 12 h?


Choose the most correct option.

For an endothermic reaction, X ⇌ Y. If Ef is the activation energy of the forward reaction and Er that for the reverse reaction, which of the following is correct?


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

For the reaction, \[\ce{CH3Br_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)} -> CH3OH^{\ominus}_{(aq)} + Br^{\ominus}_{(aq)}}\], rate law is rate = \[\ce{k[CH3Br][OH^\ominus]}\]

How does reaction rate changes if \[\ce{[OH^\ominus]}\] is decreased by a factor of 5?


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

For the reaction,

\[\ce{CH3Br_{(aq)} + OH^-_{ (aq)} -> CH3OH^-_{ (aq)} + Br^-_{ (aq)}}\], rate law is rate = k`["CH"_3"Br"]["OH"^-]`

What is the change in rate if concentrations of both reactants are doubled?


Define order of reaction with suitable examples.


In a first-order reaction A → B, 60% of a given sample of a compound decomposes in 45 mins. What is the half-life of reaction? Also, write the rate law equation for the above first-order reaction.


In a hypothetical reaction,

\[\ce{2A + B -> Products}\]. Rate = k [A]2 [B]

Molar concentration of 'B' is kept constant and molar concentration of 'A' is tripled, then the rate of reaction will ____________.


For the non-stoichiometric reaction

\[\ce{2A + B -> C + D}\], the following kinetic data were obtained in three separate experiments, all at 298 K.

Initial concentration
(A)
Initial concentration
(B)
Initial rate of formation of C
(mol dm−3 s−1)
0.1 M 0.1 M 1.2 × 10−3
0.1 M 0.2 M 1.2 × 10−3
0.2 M 0.1 M 2.4 × 10−3

The rate law for the formation of C is:


A gaseous hypothetical chemical equation \[\ce{2A ⇌ 4B + C}\] is carried out in a closed vessel. The concentration of B is found to increase by 5 × 10−3 mol dm−3 in 10 second. The rate of ____________.


Select the rate law that corresponds to the data shown for the following reaction:

\[\ce{A + B -> C}\]

Exp. [A]
mol dm−3
[B]
mol dm−3
Initial Rate
mol dm−3
1. 0.012 0.035 0.10
2. 0.024 0.070 0.80
3. 0.024 0.035 0.10
4. 0.012 0.070 0.80

The order of the reaction occurring by following mechanism should be:

(i) \[\ce{A2 + B2 -> AB2 + A (slow)}\]

(ii) \[\ce{A + B2 -> AB2 (fast)}\]


The rate law for the reaction \[\ce{A + B + C -> Product}\] is expressed as Rate = k[A]2 [B]1 [C]0. What is the overall order of the reaction?


Consider the reaction \[\ce{2A + 2B -> C + 2D}\], if concentration of A is doubled at constant [B], rate increases by a factor 4. If concentration B is doubled at constant [A] the rate is doubled. Rate law of the reaction is ____________.


The rate law for the reaction \[\ce{2NO_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2NO2_{(g)}}\] is rate = k[NO]2 [O2] , then which among the following statement is correct?


The reaction \[\ce{A + B -> P}\], is second order in A and first order in B. What is the rate law for the reaction?


What is the molecularity and order of the following reaction if rate law is, rate = k[O3][O] respectively.

\[\ce{O_{3(g)} + O_{(g)} -> 2O_{2(g)}}\]


For the reaction \[\ce{2A + B -> 3C + D}\], which among the following is NOT the correct rate law expression?


Which of the following unit is used to express the rate of a reaction?


Which of the following statement is not true for a reaction having rate law r = k[H2][I2]?


Write the rate law for the following reaction:

A reaction that is zero order in A and second order in B.


The rate constant of a reaction ______.


The rate constant for the reaction,

2N2O5(g) → 2N2O4(g) + O2(g) is 4.98 × 10-4 s-1.

What is the order of reaction?


The rate constant for a first-order reaction whose half-life is 480 seconds is ______.


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