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प्रश्न
The production of oil (in lakh tonnes) in some of the refineries in India during 1982 was given below:
| Refinery: | Barauni | Koyali | Mathura | Mumbai | Florida |
| Production of oil (in lakh tonnes) |
30 | 70 | 40 | 45 | 25 |
Construct a bar graph to represent the above data so that the bars are drawn horizontally.
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उत्तर
To represent the given data by a vertical bar graph, we first draw horizontal and vertical axes. Let us consider that the vertical and horizontal axes representing the refineries and the production of oil in lakh tonnes respectively. We have to draw 5 bars of different lengths given in the table.
At first we mark 5 points in the vertical axis at equal distances and erect rectangles of the same width at these points. The lengths of the rectangles are proportional to the productions of oil.
The horizontal bar graph of the given data is following:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
100 surnames were randomly picked up from a local telephone directory and a frequency distribution of the number of letters in the English alphabet in the surnames was found as follows:
| Number of letters | Number of surnames |
| 1 - 4 | 6 |
| 4 - 6 | 30 |
| 6 - 8 | 44 |
| 8 - 12 | 16 |
| 12 - 20 | 4 |
- Draw a histogram to depict the given information.
- Write the class interval in which the maximum number of surnames lie.
The following table shows the daily production of T. V. sets in an industry for 7 days of a week:
| Day | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thurs | Fri | Sat | Sun |
| Number of T.V. Sets | 300 | 400 | 150 | 250 | 100 | 350 | 200 |
Represent the above information by a pictograph .
The income and expenditure for 5 years of a family is given in the following data:
| Years | 1995-96 | 1996-97 | 1997-98 | 1998-99 | 1999-2000 |
| Income (Rs. inthousands) |
100 | 140 | 150 | 170 | 210 |
| Expenditure (Rs. in thousands) |
80 | 130 | 145 | 160 | 190 |
Represent the above data by a gar graph.
Draw frequency polygons for each of the following frequency distribution:
(a) using histogram
(b) without using histogram
|
C.I |
5 -15 | 15 -25 | 25 -35 | 35 - 45 | 45-55 | 55-65 |
| ƒ | 8 | 16 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 2 |
A hundred students from a certain locality use different modes of travelling to school as given below. Draw a bar graph.
| Bus | Car | Rickshaw | Bicycle | Walk |
| 32 | 16 | 24 | 20 | 8 |
The following table shows the market position of different brands of tea-leaves.
| Brand | A | B | C | D | others |
| % of Buyers | 35 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Draw it-pie-chart to represent the above information.
The number of students (boys and girls) of class IX participating in different activities during their annual day function is given below:
| Activities | Dance | Speech | Singing | Quiz | Drama | Anchoring |
| Boys | 12 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 2 |
| Girls | 10 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 |
Draw a double bar graph for the above data.
Read the following bar graph and answer the following questions:
a. What information is given by the graph?
b. Which state is the largest producer of wheat?
c. Which state is the largest producer of sugar?
d. Which state has total production of wheat and sugar as its maximum?
e. Which state has the total production of wheat and sugar minimum?
The expenditure of a family on different heads in a month is given below:
| Head | Food | Education | Clothing | House Rent | Others | Savings |
| Expenditure (in Rs) |
4000 | 2500 | 1000 | 3500 | 2500 | 1500 |
Draw a bar graph to represent the data above.
Following table shows a frequency distribution for the speed of cars passing through at a particular spot on a high way:
| Class interval (km/h) | Frequency |
| 30 – 40 | 3 |
| 40 – 50 | 6 |
| 50 – 60 | 25 |
| 60 – 70 | 65 |
| 70 – 80 | 50 |
| 80 – 90 | 28 |
| 90 – 100 | 14 |
Draw the frequency polygon representing the above data without drawing the histogram.
