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प्रश्न
The motion of a particle is given by x = A sin ωt + B cos ωt. The motion of the particle is
पर्याय
not simple harmonic
simple harmonic with amplitude A + B
simple harmonic with amplitude (A + B)/2
simple harmonic with amplitude
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उत्तर
simple harmonic with amplitude \[\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}\]
x = A sin ωt + B cos ωt ...(1)
\[\text { Acceleration }, \]
\[ a = \frac{\text {d}^2 x}{\text {dt}^2} = \frac{\text {d}^2}{\text{dt}^2}(\text {A}\sin\omega t + \text {B} \cos \omega t)\]
\[ = \frac{\text{d}}{\text {dt}}(\text { A }\omega \cos \omega t - \text { B }\omega \sin \omega t) \]
\[ = - \text { A } \omega^2 \text { sin }\omega t - \text { B }\omega^2 \cos \omega t \]
\[ = - \omega^2 (\text { A }\sin \omega t + \text { B }\cos \omega t )\]
\[ = - \omega^2 x\]
For a body to undergo simple harmonic motion,
acceleration, a =\[-\] kx. ...(2)
Therefore, from the equations (1) and (2), it can be seen that the given body undergoes simple harmonic motion with amplitude, A
\[= \sqrt{A^2 + B^2}\]
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