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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are: (i) FeX2OX3+3CO⟶2Fe+3COX2 (ii) FeO+SiOX2⟶FeSiOX3 (iii) FeX2OX3+3C⟶2Fe+3CO (iv) CaO+SiOX2⟶CaSiOX3

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प्रश्न

The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are:

(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{FeO + SiO2 -> FeSiO3}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3C -> 2Fe + 3CO}\]

(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]

Explanation:

In blast furnace during extraction of iron, the following two are main reactions.

(i) Reduction of \[\ce{Fe2O3}\] with \[\ce{CO}\]

 \[\ce{Fe2O3 + CO -> 2FeO + CO2}\]

 \[\ce{2FeO + 2CO -> Fe + 2CO2}\]
                                                            
\[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(ii) Slag formation, \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> \underset{Fusible slag}{CaSiO3}}\]

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पाठ 6: General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ८२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ८२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The process of leaching alumina, using sodium carbonate is called

  • Bayer's process
  • Decomposition
  • Cyanide process
  • Hall's process

Fe2O3 is reduced to spongy iron near the top of blast furance by

(A) H2

(B) CaO

(C) SiO2

(D) CO


Draw neat and labelled diagram of Bessermer converter used in the extraction of copper.


Purification of aluminium by electrolytic refining is carried out by

(a)Hoope process

(b)Hall process

(c)Baeyer process

(d)Serperck process


What is the role of silica in the extraction of copper?


Name the method used for refining of copper metal.


Which of the ores mentioned can be concentrated by magnetic separation method?


Define leaching.


Why does copper obtained in the extraction from copper pyrites have a blistered appearance?


What are the differences between minerals and ores?


Give the uses of zinc.


Which among the following statement is correct?


Which of the following options are correct?

(i) Cast iron is obtained by remelting pig iron with scrap iron and coke using hot air blast.

(ii) In extraction of silver, silver is extracted as cationic complex.

(iii) Nickel is purified by zone refining.

(iv) Zr and Ti are purified by van Arkel method.


In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] is mixed with \[\ce{CaF2}\] to:

(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].

(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.

(iii) reduce \[\ce{Al^{3+}}\] into \[\ce{Al(s)}\].

(iv) acts as catalyst.


Identify a mineral for the major source of boron from the following list?


When a strip of metallic zinc is placed in an aqueous solution of copper nitrate the blue colour of the solution disappear due to formation of


In the thermite process, the reducing agent is:


Pyrolusite is ______.


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