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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are: (i) FeX2OX3+3CO⟶2Fe+3COX2 (ii) FeO+SiOX2⟶FeSiOX3 (iii) FeX2OX3+3C⟶2Fe+3CO (iv) CaO+SiOX2⟶CaSiOX3

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प्रश्न

The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are:

(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{FeO + SiO2 -> FeSiO3}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3C -> 2Fe + 3CO}\]

(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]

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उत्तर

(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]

Explanation:

In blast furnace during extraction of iron, the following two are main reactions.

(i) Reduction of \[\ce{Fe2O3}\] with \[\ce{CO}\]

 \[\ce{Fe2O3 + CO -> 2FeO + CO2}\]

 \[\ce{2FeO + 2CO -> Fe + 2CO2}\]
                                                            
\[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(ii) Slag formation, \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> \underset{Fusible slag}{CaSiO3}}\]

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अध्याय 6: General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ८२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ८२

संबंधित प्रश्न

The process of leaching alumina, using sodium carbonate is called

  • Bayer's process
  • Decomposition
  • Cyanide process
  • Hall's process

Silica is added to roasted copper ore during smelting process to remove _______.

(A) ferrous sulphide

(B) ferrous oxide

(C) cuprous sulphide

(D) cuprous oxide


Fe2O3 is reduced to spongy iron near the top of blast furance by

(A) H2

(B) CaO

(C) SiO2

(D) CO


What is the role of cryolite in the extraction of aluminium?


What is the role of limestone in the extraction of iron from its oxides?


What is the role of CO in the extraction of Iron?


What is the role of coke in the extraction of iron from its oxides?


Describe the roles of the following: SiO2 in the extraction of copper from copper matte


Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:

Passivation

 


In the extraction of zinc from zinc blende:

(i) Give an equation to show how zinc oxide is converted to zinc.
(ii) How is impure zinc finally electro-refined? 


In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] is mixed with \[\ce{CaF2}\] to:

(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].

(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.

(iii) reduce \[\ce{Al^{3+}}\] into \[\ce{Al(s)}\].

(iv) acts as catalyst.


Which of the following reactions occur during calcination?

(i) \[\ce{CaCo3 -> CaO + CO2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{2FeS2 + 11/2 O2 -> Fe2O3 + 4SO2}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{Al2O3. {x}H2O -> Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]

(iv)  \[\ce{ZnS + 3/2 O2 -> ZnO + SO2}\]


The important ore of iron is:-


Which of the following is not ore of aluminium?


Extraction of zinc from zinc blende is achieved by:-


Which of the following is not an ore of magnesiuim? 


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