मराठी

The line xa+yb = 1 moves in such a way that 1a2+1b2=1c2, where c is a constant. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin on the given line is x2 + y2 = c2.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The line `x/a + y/b` = 1 moves in such a way that `1/a^2 + 1/b^2 = 1/c^2`, where c is a constant. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin on the given line is x2 + y2 = c2.

पर्याय

  • True

  • False

MCQ
चूक किंवा बरोबर
Advertisements

उत्तर

This statement is True.

Explanation:

The given equation is `x/b - y/a` = 0   .......(i)

Equation of the line passing through (0, 0) and perpendicular to equation (i) is

`x/b - y/a` = 0  .....(ii)

Squaring and adding equation (i) and (ii) we get

`(x/a + y/b)^2 + (x/b - y/a)^2` = 1 + 0

⇒ `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + (2xy)/(ab) + x^2/b^2 + y^2/a^2 - (2xy)/(ab)` = 1

⇒ `x^2(1/a^2 + 1/b^2) + y^2(1/b^2 + 1/a^2)` = 1

⇒ `(x^2 + y^2) (1/a^2 + 1/b^2)` = 1

⇒ `(x^2 + y^2)(1/c^2)` = 1  ....`[because 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 = 1/c^2]`

⇒ x2 + y2 = c2

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Straight Lines - Exercise [पृष्ठ १८४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Straight Lines
Exercise | Q 54 | पृष्ठ १८४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find a point on the x-axis, which is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (3, 4).


Find the slope of the line, which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.


Find the value of p so that the three lines 3x + y – 2 = 0, px + 2y – 3 = 0 and 2x – y – 3 = 0 may intersect at one point.


Find the slope of a line passing through the following point:

\[(a t_1^2 , 2 a t_1 ) \text { and } (a t_2^2 , 2 a t_2 )\]


Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (16, − 18), B (3, −6), C (−10, 6) .


What can be said regarding a line if its slope is  zero ?


What can be said regarding a line if its slope is positive ?


Show that the line joining (2, −3) and (−5, 1) is parallel to the line joining (7, −1) and (0, 3).


Show that the line joining (2, −5) and (−2, 5) is perpendicular to the line joining (6, 3) and (1, 1).


Find the value of x for which the points (x, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear.


By using the concept of slope, show that the points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.


Find the equation of a straight line with slope 2 and y-intercept 3 .


Find the equations of the bisectors of the angles between the coordinate axes.


Find the equation of the strainght line intersecting y-axis at a distance of 2 units above the origin and making an angle of 30° with the positive direction of the x-axis.


Find the coordinates of the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are (−1, 3), (2, −1) and (0, 0).


If the image of the point (2, 1) with respect to a line mirror is (5, 2), find the equation of the mirror.


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

3x − y + 5 = 0 and x − 3y + 1 = 0


Find the acute angle between the lines 2x − y + 3 = 0 and x + y + 2 = 0.


Prove that the points (2, −1), (0, 2), (2, 3) and (4, 0) are the coordinates of the vertices of a parallelogram and find the angle between its diagonals.


If θ is the angle which the straight line joining the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) subtends at the origin, prove that  \[\tan \theta = \frac{x_2 y_1 - x_1 y_2}{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}\text { and } \cos \theta = \frac{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2}{\sqrt{{x_1}^2 + {y_1}^2}\sqrt{{x_2}^2 + {y_2}^2}}\].


Find the tangent of the angle between the lines which have intercepts 3, 4 and 1, 8 on the axes respectively.


Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \text { and } \frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{b} = 1\text {  is } \frac{2ab}{a^2 - b^2}\].


The acute angle between the medians drawn from the acute angles of a right angled isosceles triangle is 


The reflection of the point (4, −13) about the line 5x + y + 6 = 0 is  


Find k, if the slope of one of the lines given by kx2 + 8xy + y2 = 0 exceeds the slope of the other by 6.


If x + y = k is normal to y2 = 12x, then k is ______.


Point of the curve y2 = 3(x – 2) at which the normal is parallel to the line 2y + 4x + 5 = 0 is ______.


The equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and perpendicular to x + y + 7 = 0 is ______.


The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 3) on the line x + y – 11 = 0 are ______.


Find the angle between the lines y = `(2 - sqrt(3)) (x + 5)` and y = `(2 + sqrt(3))(x - 7)`


Find the equation of one of the sides of an isosceles right angled triangle whose hypotenuse is given by 3x + 4y = 4 and the opposite vertex of the hypotenuse is (2, 2).


The equation of the straight line passing through the point (3, 2) and perpendicular to the line y = x is ______.


Equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and parallel to the line y = 3x – 1 is ______.


The points (3, 4) and (2, – 6) are situated on the ______ of the line 3x – 4y – 8 = 0.


If the vertices of a triangle have integral coordinates, then the triangle can not be equilateral.


The vertex of an equilateral triangle is (2, 3) and the equation of the opposite side is x + y = 2. Then the other two sides are y – 3 = `(2 +- sqrt(3)) (x - 2)`.


A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). The co-ordinates of the point A is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×