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प्रश्न
The following data gives the amount of loans (in crores of rupees) disbursed by a bank during some years:
| Year | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 |
| Loan (in crores of rupees) |
28 | 33 | 55 | 55 | 80 |
(i) Represent the above data with the help of a bar graph.
(ii) With the help of the bar graph, indicate the year in which amount of loan is not increased over that of the preceding year.
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उत्तर
To represent the given data by a vertical bar graph, we first draw horizontal and vertical axes. Let us consider that the horizontal and vertical axes represent the years and the amount of loan in Crores of rupees respectively. We have to draw 5 bars of different lengths given in the table.
At first we mark 5 points in the horizontal axis at equal distances and erect rectangles of the same width at these points. The heights of the rectangles are proportional to the amount of loan disbursed by the bank.
(1) The vertical bar graph of the given data is following:

(2) It is seen from the bar graph that the heights of the bars in the years 1994 and 1995 are same.
Hence, the amount of loan is not increased in the year 1995 over the preceding year 1994.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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| S.No. | Causes | Female fatality rate (%) |
| 1. | Reproductive health conditions | 31.8 |
| 2. | Neuropsychiatric conditions | 25.4 |
| 3. | Injuries | 12.4 |
| 4. | Cardiovascular conditions | 4.3 |
| 5. | Respiratory conditions | 4.1 |
| 6. | Other causes | 22.0 |
- Represent the information given above graphically.
- Which condition is the major cause of women’s ill health and death worldwide?
- Try to find out, with the help of your teacher, any two factors which play a major role in the cause in (ii) above being the major cause.
Read the bar graph shown in Fig. 23.8 and answer the following questions:

(i) What is the information given by the bar graph?
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(iii) Of which state, were the maximum number of tickets sold?
(iv) State whether true or false.
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(v) Of which state were the minimum number of tickets sold?
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| Year | 1995-96 | 1996-97 | 1997-98 | 1998-99 | 1999-2000 |
| Interest (in lakhs of rupees | 20 | 25 | 15 | 18 | 30 |
Draw the bar graph to represent the above information.
The income and expenditure for 5 years of a family is given in the following data:
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| Expenditure (Rs. in thousands) |
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| Years | 1982 | 1983-1984 | 1984-1985 | 1985-1986 | 1986-1987 |
| Value of Export of Cotton Textiles (in crores of rupees) |
300 | 325 | 475 | 450 | 550 |
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| Year | 1950-51 | 1960-61 | 1965-66 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1982-83 |
| Quantity of Goods (in crore tonnes) |
9 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 26 |
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Construct a histogram for the following data:
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| Frequency | 5 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 4 |
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| 10 – 20 | 6 |
| 20 – 30 | 17 |
| 30 – 50 | 15 |
| 50 – 70 | 16 |
| 70 – 100 | 26 |
Construct a histogram to represent the data above.
