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Solutions of two electrolytes ‘A’ and ‘B’ are diluted. The Λm of ‘B’ increases 1.5 times while that of A increases 25 times. Which of the two is a strong electrolyte? Justify your answer.

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प्रश्न

Solutions of two electrolytes ‘A’ and ‘B’ are diluted. The Λm of ‘B’ increases 1.5 times while that of A increases 25 times. Which of the two is a strong electrolyte? Justify your answer.

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उत्तर

Electrolyte ‘B’ is strong as on dilution the number of ions remains the same, only interionic attraction decreases; therefore, the increase in Λm is small.

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पाठ 3: Electrochemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Electrochemistry
Exercises | Q III. 41. | पृष्ठ ३९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 

The molar conductivity of cation and anion of salt BA are 180 and 220 mhos respectively. The molar conductivity of salt BA at infinite dilution is_____________ .

(a) 90 mhos.cm2                                                                             

(b) 110 mhos.cm2.mol-1

(c) 200 mhos.cm2.mol-1                                                                 

(d) 400 mhos.cm2.mol-1


State Kohlrausch Law.


Why conductivity of an electrolyte solution decreases with the decrease in concentration ?


Define the following terms: Molar conductivity (m)


Define the following terms :

Limiting molar conductivity


The S.I. unit of cell constant for conductivity cell is __________.


In the plot of molar conductivity (∧m) vs square root of concentration (c1/2) following curves are obtained for two electrolytes A and B : 

Answer the following:
(i) predict the nature of electrolytes A and B.
(ii) What happens on the extrapolation of ∧m to concentration approaching for electrolytes A and B?


In the plot of molar conductivity (∧m) vs square root of concentration (c1/2), following curves are obtained for two electrolytes A and B:

Answer the following:
(i) Predict the nature of electrolytes A and B.
(ii) What happens on extrapolation of ∧m to concentration approaching zero for electrolytes A and B?


Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions states ____________.


Write the cell reaction of a lead storage battery when it is discharged. How does the density of the electrolyte change when the battery is discharged?


Why on dilution the m Λm of \[\ce{CH3COOH}\] increases very fast, while that of \[\ce{CH3COONa}\] increases gradually?


Assertion: Λm for weak electrolytes shows a sharp increase when the electrolytic solution is diluted.

Reason: For weak electrolytes degree of dissociation increases with dilution of solution.


Consider figure and answer the question to given below.

How will the concentration of Zn2+ ions and Ag+ ions be affected after the cell becomes ‘dead’?


The limiting molar conductivities Λ° for NaCl, KBr and KCl are 126, 152 and 150 S cm2 mol–1 respectively. The limiting molar conductivity Λ° for NaBr is ______.


Given below are two statements:

Statements I: The limiting molar conductivity of KCl (strong electrolyte) is higher compared to that of CH3COOH (weak electrolyte).

Statement II: Molar conductivity decreases with decrease in concentration of electrolyte.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


The variation of molar conductivity with concentration of an electrolyte (X) m aqueous solution is shown in the given figure.

The electrolyte X is ______.


Which of the following solutions of KCl will have the highest value of molar conductivity?


Assertion (A): Molar conductivity decreases with increase in concentration.

Reason (R): When concentration approaches zero, the molar conductivity is known as limiting molar conductivity.


The solution of two electrolytes A and B are diluted. ^m of B increases 1.5 times while that of A increases 25 times. Which of the two is a strong electrolyte? Give a reason.


Discuss the variation of conductivity and molar conductivity with concentration.


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