मराठी

Solution of the differential equation dddydx+yx = sec x is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y/x` = sec x is ______.

पर्याय

  • x(y + cosx) = sinx + c

  • x(y – cosx) = sinx + c

  • xy cosx = sinx + c

  • x(y + cosx) = cosx + c

MCQ
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उत्तर

Solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y/x` = sec x is x(y + cosx) = sinx + c.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) + y/x` = sec x

Since, it is a linear differential equation

∴ P = `1/x` and Q = sin x

Integrating factor I.F. = `"e"^(int 1/x "d"x)`

= `"e"^(log x)`

= x

∴ Solution is `y xx "I"."F" = int "Q" xx "I"."F". "d"x + "c"`

`y xx x = int sinx . x  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y xx x = int x sin x  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `yx = x . int sinx  "d"x - int("D"(x)intsinx  "d"x)"d"x + "c"`

⇒ `yx = x(- cos x) - int - cos x  "d"x`

⇒ `yx = - x cosx + int cosx  "d"x`

⇒ `yx = -x cosx + sinx + "c"`

⇒ `yx + cosx = sinx + "c"`

⇒ `x(y + cosx) = sinx + "c"`

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पाठ 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 72 | पृष्ठ २०१

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