मराठी

Sketch the graph of y = |x + 3| and evaluate ∫-60|x+3|dx

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प्रश्न

Sketch the graph of y = |x + 3| and evaluate `int_(-6)^0 |x + 3|dx`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

y = |x + 3|

At x = -3, y = 0

AQ is the line y = x + 3

When x + 3 < 0,

y = -(x + 3) = -x – 3

The graph of the line AP is AP.

∴ y =|x + 3| is shown in the graph.

`int_(-6)^1 |x + 3| dx`

`= int_(- 6)^(-3) |- x - 3| dx + int_(-3)^0 (x + 3) dx`

`= [- x^2/2 - 3x]_(-6)^(-3) + [x^2/2 + 3x]_(- 3)^0`

`= - [x^2/2 + 3x]_(- 6)^(- 3) +  [x^2/2 + 3x]_(-3)^0`

`= - [x^2/2 + 3x]_(-6)^(-3) + [x^2/2 + 3x]_(-3)^0`

`= - [(9/2 - 9) - (36/2 - 18) + 0 - (9/2 - 9)]`

`= - [- 9/2 - 0] + 9/2`

`= 9/2 + 9/2`

= 9 square unit

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पाठ 8: Application of Integrals - Exercise 8.3 [पृष्ठ ३७५]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 8 Application of Integrals
Exercise 8.3 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ३७५

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