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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y^2 = 4x and the line x = 3. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x and the line x = 3.

बेरीज
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उत्तर


Given equation of the parabola is y2 = 4x

∴ `y = 2sqrt(x)`   ...[∵ In first quadrant, y > 0]

And equation of the line is x = 3

∴ Required = Area of the region OQRPO

= 2(Area of the region ORPO)

= `2 int_0^3y.dx`

= `2 int_0^3 2sqrt(x).dx`

= `4 int_0^3 sqrt(x).dx`

= `4 int_0^3 x^(1/2).dx`

= `4[(x^(3/2))/(3/2)]_0^3`

= `4 xx (2)/(3)[(3)^(3/2) - 0]`

= `8/3(3sqrt(3))`

∴ Required area = `8sqrt(3)` sq. units.

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पाठ 7: Applications of Definite Integration - Exercise 7.1 [पृष्ठ १५७]

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