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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the area of the regions bounded by the line y = −2x, the X-axis and the lines x = −1 and x = 2.

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प्रश्न

Find the area of the regions bounded by the line y = −2x, the X-axis and the lines x = −1 and x = 2.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

A = (Area below X-axis) + (Area above X-axis)

Required area A = A1 + |A2|

A = `int_-1^0 (-2x) dx + |int_0^2(-2x)dx|`

= `[-2 x^2/2]_-1^0 + [(2x^2)/2]_0^2`

= `[-x^2]_-1^0 + [x^2]_0^2`

= (0 + 1) + (4 − 0)

A = 5 sq. units

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