मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Show that (-1+3i)3 is a real number

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")^3` is a real number

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

`(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")^3`

`= (-1)^3 + 3(-1)^2 (sqrt(3)"i") + 3(-1) (sqrt(3)"i")^2 + (sqrt(3"i"))^3`   ...[(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3]

= `-1 + 3sqrt(3)"i" - 3(3"i"^2) + 3sqrt(3)"i"^3`

= `-1 + 3sqrt(3)"i" - 3(-3) - 3sqrt(3)"i"`   ...[∵ i2 = – 1, i3 = – i]

= `-1 + 3sqrt(3)"i" + 9 - 3sqrt(3)"i"`   ...[∵ i2 = – 1, i3 = – i]

= – 1 + 9

= 8, which is a real number

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ६]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/5 + i 2/5) - (4 + i 5/2)`


Evaluate: `[i^18 + (1/i)^25]^3`


Evaluate the following:

\[i^{37} + \frac{1}{i^{67}}\].


Find the value of the following expression:

i30 + i80 + i120


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1}{(2 + i )^2}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(1 + i)(1 + \sqrt{3}i)}{1 - i}\] .


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]


Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\]  is purely real.


If \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^3 - \left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^3 = x + iy\] find (x, y).


If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.


If \[\left( 1 + i \right)z = \left( 1 - i \right) \bar{z}\],then show that \[z = - i \bar{z}\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

1 − sin α + i cos α


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Write 1 − i in polar form.


Write the least positive integral value of n for which  \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^n\] is real.


Find z, if \[\left| z \right| = 4 \text { and }\arg(z) = \frac{5\pi}{6} .\]


If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.


Write the value of \[\arg\left( z \right) + \arg\left( \bar{z} \right)\].


If\[z = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} + i \sin\frac{\pi}{6}\], then


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(2 + 3i )^2}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


\[\text { If  }z = 1 - \text { cos }\theta + i \text { sin }\theta, \text { then } \left| z \right| =\]


If \[z = \frac{1}{1 - cos\theta - i sin\theta}\] then Re (z) =


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\] is


If \[z = a + ib\]  lies in third quadrant, then \[\frac{\bar{z}}{z}\] also lies in third quadrant if


A real value of x satisfies the equation  \[\frac{3 - 4ix}{3 + 4ix} = a - ib (a, b \in \mathbb{R}), if a^2 + b^2 =\]


The complex number z which satisfies the condition \[\left| \frac{i + z}{i - z} \right| = 1\] lies on


If z is a complex number, then


Find a and b if (a+b) (2 + i) = b + 1 + (10 + 2a)i


Find a and b if `1/("a" + "ib")` = 3 – 2i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((2 + "i"))/((3 - "i")(1 + 2"i"))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(3 + 2"i")/(2 - 5"i") + (3 -2"i")/(2 + 5"i")`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2)`


Evaluate the following : i–888 


Evaluate the following : i30 + i40 + i50 + i60 


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×