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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

∫sec2xtan2x+tanx-7 dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

`int sec^2x sqrt(tan^2x + tanx - 7)  "d"x`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let I = `int sec^2x sqrt(tan^2x + tanx - 7)  "d"x`

Put tan x = t

∴ sec2x dx = dt

∴ I = `int sqrt("t"^2 + "t" - 7)  "dt"` 

= `int sqrt("t"^2 + "t" + 1/4- 1/4 - 7)  "dt"`

= `intsqrt(("t" + 1/2)^2 - 29/4)  "dt"`

= `int sqrt(("t" +1/2)^2 - ((sqrt(29))/2)^2)  "dt"`

= `("t" + 1/2)/2 sqrt(("t" + 1/2)^2 - (sqrt(29)/2)^2`

= `- (sqrt(29)/2)^2/2 log|"t" + 1/2 + sqrt("t"^2 + "t" -7)| + "c"`

= `(2"t" + 1)/4 sqrt("t"^2 + "t" - 7) - 29/8 log|"t" + 1/2 + sqrt("t"^2 + "t" - 7)| + "c"`

∴ I = `((2tan x + 1))/4 sqrt(tan^2 x  + tanx - 7) - 29/8 log|tanx + 1/2 + sqrt(tan^2x + tanx - 7)| + "c"`

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पाठ 2.3: Indefinite Integration - Short Answers II

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