मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Integrate the following w.r.t. x : x2+x-1x2+x-6

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(x^2 + x - 1)/(x^2 + x - 6)`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let I = `int (x^2 + x - 1)/(x^2 + x - 6).dx`

= `int ((x^2 + x - 6) + 5)/(x^2 + x - 6).dx`

= `int [1 + (5)/(x^2 + x - 6)].dx`

= `int 1 dx + 5 int (1)/(x^2 + x - 6).dx`

Let `(1)/(x^2 + x - 6)`

= `(1)/((x + 3)(x - 2)`

= `"A"/(x + 3) + "B"/(x- 2)`

∴ 1 = A(x – 2) + B(x + 3)
Put x 3 = 0, i.e. x = –3, we get
1 = A(– 5) + B(0)

∴ A = `(-1)/(5)`
Put x – 2 = 0, i.e. x = 2, we get
1 = A(0) + B(5)
∴ B = `(1)/(5)`

∴ `(1)/(x^2 + x - 6) = ((-1/5))/(x + 3) + ((1/5))/(x - 2)`

∴ I = `int 1 dx + 5 int [((-1/5))/(x + 3) + ((1/5))/(x - 2)].dx`

= `int 1 dx - int (1)/(x + 3).dx + int (1)/(x - 2).dx`

= x – log|x + 3| + log|x – 2| + c

= `x + log|(x - 2)/(x + 3)| + c`.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.4 [पृष्ठ १४५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Indefinite Integration
Exercise 3.4 | Q 1.05 | पृष्ठ १४५

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x^2 - 9)`


Integrate the rational function:

`(2x)/(x^2 + 3x + 2)`


Integrate the rational function:

`2/((1-x)(1+x^2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(3x -1)/(x + 2)^2`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(e^x -1)`[Hint: Put ex = t]


`int (xdx)/((x - 1)(x - 2))` equals:


Find `int(e^x dx)/((e^x - 1)^2 (e^x + 2))`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `x^2/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 2)(x^2 + 3))`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x:

`(6x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(x(1 + 4x^3 + 3x^6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(sin2x + cosx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(2log x + 3)/(x(3 log x + 2)[(logx)^2 + 1]`


Integrate the following with respect to the respective variable : `(cos 7x - cos8x)/(1 + 2 cos 5x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `(1)/(2cosx + 3sinx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x :  `sec^2x sqrt(7 + 2 tan x - tan^2 x)`


`int "dx"/(("x" - 8)("x" + 7))`=


`int "e"^(3logx) (x^4 + 1)^(-1) "d"x`


`int x^7/(1 + x^4)^2  "d"x`


`int "e"^x ((1 + x^2))/(1 + x)^2  "d"x`


`int (3x + 4)/sqrt(2x^2 + 2x + 1)  "d"x`


`int  x^2/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 2)(x^2 + 3))  "d"x`


Evaluate:

`int (5e^x)/((e^x + 1)(e^(2x) + 9)) dx`


`int 1/(sinx(3 + 2cosx))  "d"x`


`int (sin2x)/(3sin^4x - 4sin^2x + 1)  "d"x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`int (x + 2)/(2x^2 + 6x + 5) "d"x = "p"int (4x + 6)/(2x^2 + 6x + 5) "d"x + 1/2 int 1/(2x^2 + 6x + 5)"d"x`, then p = ?


`int 1/x^3 [log x^x]^2  "d"x` = p(log x)3 + c Then p = ______


Evaluate `int (2"e"^x + 5)/(2"e"^x + 1)  "d"x`


Evaluate `int x^2"e"^(4x)  "d"x`


Evaluate the following:

`int x^2/(1 - x^4) "d"x` put x2 = t


Evaluate the following:

`int (x^2 "d"x)/((x^2 + "a"^2)(x^2 + "b"^2))`


Evaluate the following:

`int sqrt(tanx)  "d"x`  (Hint: Put tanx = t2)


The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than its denominator. If the numerator is decreased by 2 and the denominator is increased by 1, the denominator becomes eight times the numerator. Find the fraction.


Find: `int x^2/((x^2 + 1)(3x^2 + 4))dx`


If f(x) = `int(3x - 1)x(x + 1)(18x^11 + 15x^10 - 10x^9)^(1/6)dx`, where f(0) = 0, is in the form of `((18x^α + 15x^β - 10x^γ)^δ)/θ`, then (3α + 4β + 5γ + 6δ + 7θ) is ______. (Where δ is a rational number in its simplest form)


`int 1/(x^2 + 1)^2 dx` = ______.


Find: `int x^4/((x - 1)(x^2 + 1))dx`.


Evaluate: 

`int 2/((1 - x)(1 + x^2))dx`


Evaluate.

`int (5x^2 - 6x + 3) / (2x -3) dx`


Evaluate:

`int (x + 7)/(x^2 + 4x + 7)dx`


Which expression defines a rational function?


Which partial-fraction decomposition is appropriate for \[\frac{\mathrm{p}x+\mathrm{q}}{(x-\mathrm{a})(x-\mathrm{b})}\]?


What is done after long division, before writing the appropriate partial-fraction decomposition?


Which factorisation is correct for \[x^{2}-5x+6\]?


Evaluate \[\int\frac{x^{2}+1}{x^{2}-5x+6}\,dx\].


What numerator should be used for each distinct linear factor in a partial-fraction decomposition?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×