मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Integrate the following w.r.t. x: 6x3+5x2-73x2-2x-1

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Integrate the following w.r.t. x:

`(6x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1)`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let I = `int (6x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1).dx`

`3x^2 - 2x - 1")"overline(6x^3 + 5x^2 -  7)("2x + 3`
                        `6x^3 - 4x^2 - 2x`
                         –     +        +           
                               `9x^2 + 2x - 7`
                               `9x^2 - 6x - 3`
                                –     +       +     
                                           8x  –  4

∴ I = `int [(2x + 3) + (8x - 4)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1)] dx`

= `int 2x + 3 + int (8x - 4)/((x - 1)(3x + 1)) dx`

Let `(8x - 4)/((x - 1)(3x + 1)) = "A"/(x - 1) + "B"/(3x + 1)`

∴ 8x – 4 = A(3x + 1) + B(x – 1)

Put x – 1 = 0, i.e. x = 1, we get

8 – 4 = A(4) + B(0)

∴ A = 1

Put 3x + 1 = 0, i.e. x = `-(1)/(3)`, we get

`8(-1/3) - 4 = "A"(0) + "B"(-4/3)`

∴ `(-8 - 12)/(3) = -(4"B")/(3)`

∴ B = 5

∴ `(8x - 4)/((x - 1)(3x + 1)) = (1)/(x - 1) + (5)/(3x + 1)`

∴ `I = 2 int x dx + 3 int 1 dx + int [(1)/(x - 1) + (5)/(3x + 1)] dx`

= `2 (x^2/2) + 3x + int (1)/(x - 1) dx + 5 int (1)/(3x + 1) dx`

= `x^2 + 3x + log |x - 1| + 5/3 log |3x + 1| + c`.                  

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.4 [पृष्ठ १४५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Indefinite Integration
Exercise 3.4 | Q 1.06 | पृष्ठ १४५

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x^2 - 9)`


Integrate the rational function:

`(2x)/(x^2 + 3x + 2)`


Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x^2+1)(x - 1))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(5x)/((x + 1)(x^2 - 4))`


Integrate the rational function:

`2/((1-x)(1+x^2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(e^x -1)`[Hint: Put ex = t]


Evaluate : `∫(x+1)/((x+2)(x+3))dx`


Find `int(e^x dx)/((e^x - 1)^2 (e^x + 2))`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `x^2/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 2)(x^2 + 3))`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(12x + 3)/(6x^2 + 13x - 63)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(x(1 + 4x^3 + 3x^6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(sin2x + cosx)`


Integrate the following with respect to the respective variable : `(6x + 5)^(3/2)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `x^2/sqrt(1 - x^6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x:

`x^2/((x - 1)(3x - 1)(3x - 2)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x: `(x + 5)/(x^3 + 3x^2 - x - 3)`


Evaluate: `int ("x"^2 + "x" - 1)/("x"^2 + "x" - 6)` dx


Evaluate: `int ("3x" - 1)/("2x"^2 - "x" - 1)` dx


`int sqrt(4^x(4^x + 4))  "d"x`


`int (sinx)/(sin3x)  "d"x`


`int (x^2 + x -1)/(x^2 + x - 6)  "d"x`


`int ("d"x)/(2 + 3tanx)`


`int x^3tan^(-1)x  "d"x`


`int ("d"x)/(x^3 - 1)`


`int 1/(sinx(3 + 2cosx))  "d"x`


`int (3"e"^(2x) + 5)/(4"e"^(2x) - 5)  "d"x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`int sqrt(1 + x)  "d"x` =


Choose the correct alternative:

`int (x + 2)/(2x^2 + 6x + 5) "d"x = "p"int (4x + 6)/(2x^2 + 6x + 5) "d"x + 1/2 int 1/(2x^2 + 6x + 5)"d"x`, then p = ?


Evaluate `int (2"e"^x + 5)/(2"e"^x + 1)  "d"x`


Evaluate `int x log x  "d"x`


If `intsqrt((x - 7)/(x - 9)) dx = Asqrt(x^2 - 16x + 63) + log|x - 8 + sqrt(x^2 - 16x + 63)| + c`, then A = ______


If `int "dx"/((x + 2)(x^2 + 1)) = "a"log|1 + x^2| + "b" tan^-1x + 1/5 log|x + 2| + "C"`, then ______.


The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than its denominator. If the numerator is decreased by 2 and the denominator is increased by 1, the denominator becomes eight times the numerator. Find the fraction.


Evaluate: `int (dx)/(2 + cos x - sin x)`


Evaluate: `int_-2^1 sqrt(5 - 4x - x^2)dx`


If f(x) = `int(3x - 1)x(x + 1)(18x^11 + 15x^10 - 10x^9)^(1/6)dx`, where f(0) = 0, is in the form of `((18x^α + 15x^β - 10x^γ)^δ)/θ`, then (3α + 4β + 5γ + 6δ + 7θ) is ______. (Where δ is a rational number in its simplest form)


If `int dx/sqrt(16 - 9x^2)` = A sin–1 (Bx) + C then A + B = ______.


If `int 1/((x^2 + 4)(x^2 + 9))dx = A tan^-1  x/2 + B tan^-1(x/3) + C`, then A – B = ______.


Evaluate:

`int x/((x + 2)(x - 1)^2)dx`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×