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Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that

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प्रश्न

Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions.

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that cause harm to the ecosystem. The different kinds of pollution are air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. The release of various gases, finely divided solid particles, or liquid droplets that escape into the atmosphere to disperse and dilute in the environment is called air pollution. Modern society is also concerned about specific types of pollutants, such as noise pollution, light pollution, and plastic pollution.

Particulate Matter (PM), also known as particle pollution, is a complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets that get into the air. These particles if inhaled can affect health. The impact of PM 2.5 is particularly high in South Asia. Outdoor pollution is caused by a variety of pollutants like public and private vehicles, waste burning in the open, power production industries and construction and even cigarette smoking in public places.

Presently, air pollution is a major and growing risk factor for ill health in India. Delhi is one of the most air polluted cities in India. The air in the city as well as areas surrounding it has worsened to extremely hazardous levels in the recent years. This year’s pollution level is the worst in four years. Several studies have shown that poor air quality is a cause for many health issues among people with lower respiratory disorders with symptoms like dry cough, breathlessness, wheezing, chest discomfort, serious lung infections and cardio vascular diseases. Some studies throw light on the fact that about 16 per cent of the deaths worldwide in 2015 were due to pollution.

Air Masks are an option to protect oneself outdoor. Air masks can be used while commuting or while one is exposed to a polluted area. Some of these masks also include a layer of Activated carbon to filter the air. They protect us from suspended air particles and particulate matter up to the size of 2.5 microns and above. Their usage is limited to some days and should be disposed off after their prescribed duration of usage. The price for air masks starts from Rs 100 and can go up to Rs 500 and more.

We have to take active measures to control pollution and protect ourselves to lead a healthy and pollution free life.

  1. What is meant by pollution? Mention the different kinds of pollution.
  2. How does Particulate Matter cause air pollution?
  3. Identify three major causes of pollution in air
  4. Name the types of pollution we encounter now.
  5. What sort of health issues do people face due to air pollution?
  6. How can we protect ourselves outdoor from air pollution?
  7. Suggest a suitable title to the passage.
  8. Identify the meaning of the word similar to the one used in the fourth para:
  1. emerging
  2. filtering
  3. floating
  4. falling
थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that cause harm to the ecosystem. The different kinds of pollution are air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution.
  2. Particulate matter (PM), also known as particle pollution, is a complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets that get into the air. These particles if inhaled can affect health.
  3. The release of various gases, finely divided solid particles or liquid droplets that escape into the atmosphere to disperse and dilute in the environment are the major causes of air pollution.
  4. Noise pollution, light pollution, and plastic pollution.
  5. Several studies have shown that poor air quality is a cause for many health issues among people with lower respiratory disorders with symptoms like dry cough, breathlessness, wheezing, chest discomfort, serious lung infections, and cardiovascular diseases. Some studies throw light on the fact that about 16 percent of the deaths worldwide in 2015 were due to pollution.
  6. Air Masks are an option to protect oneself outdoor. Air masks can be used while commuting or while one is exposed to a polluted area.
  7. ‘Air pollution is a suitable title for the passage.
  8. the meaning of the word similar to the one used in the fourth para
  1. emerging
  2. filtering
  3. floating
  4. falling.
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Reading Skills
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पाठ 5.1: The Status of Tamil as a Classical Language - Reading [पृष्ठ १५३]

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सामाचीर कलवी English Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 5.1 The Status of Tamil as a Classical Language
Reading | Q a. | पृष्ठ १५३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Griffin failed not only as a son and a scientist, but also as a human being. Comment. (The Invisible Man) 


Read the following passage and complete the activities given below:

A1. Name the following: With reference to the passage.
(i) Two people who influenced Mashelkar ________.
(ii) The trust which granted a scholarship to Mashelkar _______.
(iii) The Director of the Board of Tata Motors _______.
(iv) Principal Bhave demonstrated _______.
 
In fact, I remember, my passing the SSC Examination – i.e. 11th standard. Those days it used to be not 10th standard or 12th standard but 11th standard. I stood 11th among 1,35,000 but I was about to leave higher education and find a job. What helped me was the scholarship by Sir Dorab Tata Trust. It was just 60 rupees per month and would you believe that 60 rupees per month from Tatas added so much value to my life that I have been able to stand here today before you to speak to you.
I am on the Board of Tatas now and it is very interesting that the same Bombay House where I used to go to collect that 60 rupees per month now one goes and sits there as a Director on the Board of Tata Motors. The turn that these 40 years have taken is very interesting. It has all been possible because of the chance I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother. She gave me the values of my life. She was one of the noblest parents I have met in my life. So, my greatest guru was my mother. My second great guru was Principal Bhave, about whom I made a mention earlier. He taught us Physics. Because it was a poor school, I remember, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of Science. I still remember one of the interesting experiences when, on a Friday afternoon, Principal Bhave took us out into the sun to demonstrate to us how to find the focal length of a convex lens. He had a piece of paper here, a convex lens here and he moved it up and down and there was a point when there were a sharp focus and a bright spot on the paper.
He showed the distance between the paper and the lens and said that this distance was the focal length. But then the paper started burning. For some reason, he then turned to me, and said, “Mashelkar, if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
 
A2. Supply the information from the passage.
(i) Mashelkar could continue his studies because ________.
(ii) The teaching of Principal Bhave’s experiment was ________.
(iii) Mashelkar considers his mother as the greatest Guru because ________.
(iv) The paper started burning because ________.
 
A3 Word Register (from the passage) 
Prepare a word register for the word Education
 
A4 Modal Auxiliary
(i) I used to go to collect 60 rupees per month.
(Rewrite the sentence using Modal Auxiliary ‘would’)
(ii) Reported Speech:
Principal Bhave said, “Mashelkar if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
(How will Mashelkar report this to his friend?)
 
A5 Personal Response
What is the role played by our parents in shaping our careers?

What impressions of Shahid do you gather from the piece?


Discuss in pairs or in small groups
'Our daily life reflects a double allegiance to 'the life in time' and 'the life by values'.


Name the world-famous personality who reached great heights despite of humble circumstances. 


Answer the following question in short.

Why did Pundit Shahane visit Vijaynagar?


Answer the following question in short.

What did the bundle in silken cloth contain?


Find at least two things from the poem that show the following:

It is the early morning.


Read the description of the Kabaddi match and do the following:

Note down the names of the players and say whether each one belongs to 9 A or 9 B.


Describe the following with the help of the story.

Thiruvalluvar


Describe the following with the help of the story.

The fabric is woven by Thiruvalluvar


Name any four periods of History of British Drama.


Give reasons :

Oberon and Titania fight for the custody of the Indian boy because - Oberon wants __________________.


Write a short monologue using one of the following ideas. Write down the monologue and present it in the class.

Bushi disguised as a bandit.


Form groups and hold debates on the following topic. Make bulleted lists of points in favour of the topic (pros) and those against it (cons). (3-6 points each).

Boys cannot cook or do any housework.


Write a short note on the following:

Veterinary Science in Ancient India.


Answer the following question and write in short, why the parody sounds funny.

What does the crocodile stand for?


Answer in your own words.

What did the ancestor from 1910 wish to do instead of making his bed?


Find the different units of measurement mentioned in the passage and get more information about them from the internet.


Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

In the examination, I did not know the answer, so I ______.


Find out how the following game is played.

Kho-Kho


The author was going to New York.


Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.

What is the data about?


How does Alice feel after all these changes?


Can courage be developed suddenly? Why?


What does the tamarind give?


Answer the following yes or no question.

Did Appu share guava?


Read the passage three times on your own. Colour a Piggy bank each time you read.

Piggy bank is a coin box used by children. The real use of a piggy bank is to store coins. Piggy banks look like pigs. They come in many shapes and sizes. In Tamil, they are known as Hundial. It is a red, mud pot. We can drop the coins into the pot. Once the pot is full, we must break the pot and use the coins. Start saving with your hundial today!


How can we do our work better?


The rabbit had


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