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प्रश्न
Preparation of alcohols from alkenes involves the electrophilic attack on alkene carbon atom. Explain its mechanism.
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उत्तर
The mechanism of the reaction involves the following three steps:
Step 1: Protonation of alkene to form carbocation by the electrophilic attack of H3O+.
\[\ce{H2O + H+ -> H3O+}\]
Step 2: Nucleophilic attack of water on carbocation.
Step 3: Deprotonation to form an alcohol.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the mechanism of the following reaction:
How do you convert the following :
Phenol to anisole
Write the name of the reagent and the equation for the preparation of the following ether by Williamson’s synthesis:
1-Propoxypropane
Write the name of the reagent and the equation for the preparation of the following ether by Williamson’s synthesis:
Ethoxybenzene
Write the name of the reagent and the equation for the preparation of the following ether by Williamson’s synthesis:
2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane
Explain the following with an example.
Williamson ether synthesis
Williamson's synthesis of preparing dimethyl ether is a/an ____________.
Dehydration of alcohol to ethers is catalysed by:
\[\ce{(CH3)3CONa + CH3CH2Cl ->[-NaCl] (CH3)3COC2H5}\] is called:
Write the mechanism of the following reaction:
\[\ce{2CH3CH2OH ->[H^+][413 K] CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 + H2O}\]
Write the name of the reaction, structure and IUPAC name of the product formed when:
\[\ce{CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3) ONa}\] reacts with \[\ce{C2H5Br}\]
Write the name of reagent and equation for the preparation of the following ethers by Williamson’s synthesis:
2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane
Write the name of reagent and equation for the preparation of the following ethers by Williamson’s synthesis:
2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane
Write the name of the reagent and equation for the preparation of the following ether by Williamson’s synthesis:
2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane
Identify the product(s) is/are formed when 1-methoxy propane is heated with excess HI. Name the mechanism involved in the reaction.
Write the names of reagents and equations for the preparation of the following ether by Williamson’s synthesis:
2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane
Short Answer Question.
Identify the product (s) is/are formed when 1 – methoxy propane is heated with excess HI. Name the mechanism involved in the reaction.
Identify the product (s) is/are formed when 1-methoxy propane is heated with excess HI. Name the mechanism involved in the reaction.
Give the structure and IUPAC name of the metamers of 2-methoxy propane.
