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प्रश्न
Name the function of the following:
Endometrium
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उत्तर
It is the uterine mucous membrane, which thickens and becomes more glandular as the menstrual cycle progresses and has an enhanced blood supply. If embryo implantation does not occur, the endometrium undergoes a decline and loses most of its tissue during menstruation. If a pregnancy is confirmed, the endometrium develops into the decidua, which is shed after birth.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe the development of a fertilized ovum upto implantation.
Give appropriate term for the following:
The onset of reproductive phase in a female.
Differentiate between:
Prostate gland and cowper’s gland (the nature of secretion)
After puberty human female shows cyclic changes in her reproductive system. Explain structural and hormonal changes in the uterus.
(OR)
Give reasons :
(1) Scrotal sac serves as thermoregulator.
(2) Corpus luteum gets converted into corpus albicans in absence of fertilization.
(3) Missing of menses is the first indication of pregnancy.
(4) Surgical sterilization is a permanent method of birth control. (5) Human egg is microlecithal.
Mention the exact location of the following :
Amniotic fluid
Choose the correct answer:
Ovum is a ______________
Given below is a diagram of the female reproductive system of a human being

(i) Name the parts numbered 1 to 6.
(ii) Normally after how many days does an ovary release an egg?
(iii) Where are the sperms released during coitus?
(iv) What do the sperms do after being released?
(v) What is the function of the organ numbered 5?
(vi) How many days does it normally take from the fertilization of the egg up to the birth of the baby?
Name the Following
The female copulatory organ in humans.
Write the functional activity of the following structure:
Inguinal canal
Write the functions of ovary
Which of the following is not a part of female reproductive system?
Primordial follicle cells undergo mitotic division to produce ______.
Contraction of which muscles are responsible for causing labour during parturition?
Identify the layer of the uterine wall that undergoes changes during menstrual cycle.
Stratum germinativum is an example of which kind of epithelium?
Lower narrow end of uterus is called ______.
The external genitalia of the human female is called ______.
The embryo in humans gets nutrition from the mother’s blood with the help of a special tissue called ______
Where does fertilization take place?
Read the following and answer from given below:
During copulation, semen is released by the penis into the vegina. The motile sperms swim rapidly, fuse with the ovum in the ampullary region, resulting in fertilization. The haploid nucleus of sperm fuses with that of the ovum to form a diploid zygote.
What is the signifacance of fertilisation?
Anterior lobe of pituitary secretes:
Which is a pear-shaped muscular organ in females?
Given below are the structural details of a human mammary gland:
- The glandular tissue in the breast has 15-20 clusters. of cells called alveoli.
- The milk is stored in the lumen of the alveoli.
- The alveoli join to form the mammary ducts.
- Mammary ampulla is connected to lactiferous ducts.
Choose the option that gives the correct detail of the human mammary gland.
Sketch and label - Graafian follicle.
Rewrite the terms in the correct order so as to be in a logical sequence.
Sperm duct, coitus, sperm, vagina, urethra.
Write the specific location of the following:
Uterus
Define the following term:
Hymen
Which part of the fallopian tube is the wider, curved middle section and the site of fertilisation?
Where does the zygote implant?
