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प्रश्न
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3
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उत्तर
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl}\phantom{.........}\\
|\phantom{..........}\\
\ce{H3C - \underset{3}{C} - \underset{2}{C}H2 - \underset{1}{C}H3}\\
|\phantom{...........}\\
\phantom{.....}\ce{\underset{4}{C}H2 - \underset{5}{C}H3}\\
\end{array}\]
IUPAC Name: 3-chloro-3-methylpentane
Classification: Tertiary (3°) alkyl halide
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the structure of the major monohalo product in the following reaction:

Draw the structure of the major monohalo product in the following reaction:

Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
(CH3)2CHCH(Cl)CH3
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
(CH3)3CCH2CH(Br)C6H5
Draw the structure of major monohalo product in each of the following reactions :

In which of the following molecules carbon atom marked with asterisk (*) is asymmetric?
(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{I}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]
(b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{D}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{I}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]
(c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
(d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Which of the products will be major product in the reaction given below? Explain.
\[\ce{CH3CH = CH2 + HI -> \underset{(A)}{CH3CH2CH2I} + \underset{(B)}{CH3CHICH3}}\]
Why can aryl halides not be prepared by reaction of phenol with \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of \[\ce{ZnCl2}\]?
Match the items of Column I and Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) | SN1 reaction | (a) vic-dibromides |
| (ii) | Chemicals in fire extinguisher | (b) gem-dihalides |
| (iii) | Bromination of alkenes | (c) Racemisation |
| (iv) | Alkylidene halides | (d) Saytzeff rule |
| (v) | Elimination of HX from alkylhalide | (e) Chlorobromocarbons |
Classify the following compound as a primary, secondary and tertiary halide.
4-Bromopent-2-ene
Which of the following belongs to the class of vinyl halides?
Name the following halides according to the IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Write the structure of the following organic halogen compound.
1,4-Dibromobut-2-ene
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Which of the following are secondary bromides?
The IUPAC name of the compound shown below is:
The given compound

is an example of__________.
