Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Motion of a ball bearing inside a smooth curved bowl, when released from a point slightly above the lower point is ______.
- simple harmonic motion.
- non-periodic motion.
- periodic motion.
- periodic but not S.H.M.
Advertisements
उत्तर
a and c
Explanation:
For small angular displacement, the situation is shown in the figure. Only one restoring force creates motion in a ball inside the bowl.
F = – mg sin θ
As θ is small, sin θ = θ
So, `ma = - mg x/R`
or a = `- (g/R)x`
⇒ a ∝ – x
So, the motion of the ball is S.H.M and periodic.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define phase of S.H.M.
In a damped harmonic oscillator, periodic oscillations have _______ amplitude.
(A) gradually increasing
(B) suddenly increasing
(C) suddenly decreasing
(D) gradually decreasing
A particle executes simple harmonic motion. If you are told that its velocity at this instant is zero, can you say what is its displacement? If you are told that its velocity at this instant is maximum, can you say what is its displacement?
It is proposed to move a particle in simple harmonic motion on a rough horizontal surface by applying an external force along the line of motion. Sketch the graph of the applied force against the position of the particle. Note that the applied force has two values for a given position depending on whether the particle is moving in positive or negative direction.
The energy of system in simple harmonic motion is given by \[E = \frac{1}{2}m \omega^2 A^2 .\] Which of the following two statements is more appropriate?
(A) The energy is increased because the amplitude is increased.
(B) The amplitude is increased because the energy is increased.
A pendulum clock gives correct time at the equator. Will it gain time or loose time as it is taken to the poles?
A student says that he had applied a force \[F = - k\sqrt{x}\] on a particle and the particle moved in simple harmonic motion. He refuses to tell whether k is a constant or not. Assume that he was worked only with positive x and no other force acted on the particle.
A pendulum clock keeping correct time is taken to high altitudes,
A pendulum clock keeping correct time is taken to high altitudes,
In a simple harmonic motion
The angle made by the string of a simple pendulum with the vertical depends on time as \[\theta = \frac{\pi}{90} \sin \left[ \left( \pi s^{- 1} \right)t \right]\] .Find the length of the pendulum if g = π2 m2.
A simple pendulum is constructed by hanging a heavy ball by a 5.0 m long string. It undergoes small oscillations. (a) How many oscillations does it make per second? (b) What will be the frequency if the system is taken on the moon where acceleration due to gravitation of the moon is 1.67 m/s2?
A spherical ball of mass m and radius r rolls without slipping on a rough concave surface of large radius R. It makes small oscillations about the lowest point. Find the time period.
Three simple harmonic motions of equal amplitude A and equal time periods in the same direction combine. The phase of the second motion is 60° ahead of the first and the phase of the third motion is 60° ahead of the second. Find the amplitude of the resultant motion.
Write short notes on two springs connected in series.
Consider two simple harmonic motion along the x and y-axis having the same frequencies but different amplitudes as x = A sin (ωt + φ) (along x-axis) and y = B sin ωt (along y-axis). Then show that
`"x"^2/"A"^2 + "y"^2/"B"^2 - (2"xy")/"AB" cos φ = sin^2 φ`
and also discuss the special cases when
- φ = 0
- φ = π
- φ = `π/2`
- φ = `π/2` and A = B
- φ = `π/4`
Note: when a particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions at right angle to each other the particle may move along different paths. Such paths are called Lissajous figures.
A simple harmonic motion is given by, x = 2.4 sin ( 4πt). If distances are expressed in cm and time in seconds, the amplitude and frequency of S.H.M. are respectively,
A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation x = 5 cos `(2π"t" + π/4)`. Its instantaneous displacement at t = 1 sec is:
Assume there are two identical simple pendulum clocks. Clock - 1 is placed on the earth and Clock - 2 is placed on a space station located at a height h above the earth's surface. Clock - 1 and Clock - 2 operate at time periods 4 s and 6 s respectively. Then the value of h is ______.
(consider the radius of earth RE = 6400 km and g on earth 10 m/s2)
