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प्रश्न
In a damped harmonic oscillator, periodic oscillations have _______ amplitude.
(A) gradually increasing
(B) suddenly increasing
(C) suddenly decreasing
(D) gradually decreasing
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उत्तर
(D) gradually decreasing
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A particle in S.H.M. has a period of 2 seconds and amplitude of 10 cm. Calculate the acceleration when it is at 4 cm from its positive extreme position.
Which of the following relationships between the acceleration a and the displacement x of a particle involve simple harmonic motion?
(a) a = 0.7x
(b) a = –200x2
(c) a = –10x
(d) a = 100x3
State the differential equation of linear simple harmonic motion.
Can simple harmonic motion take place in a non-inertial frame? If yes, should the ratio of the force applied with the displacement be constant?
A particle executes simple harmonic motion Let P be a point near the mean position and Q be a point near an extreme. The speed of the particle at P is larger than the speed at Q. Still the particle crosses Pand Q equal number of times in a given time interval. Does it make you unhappy?
It is proposed to move a particle in simple harmonic motion on a rough horizontal surface by applying an external force along the line of motion. Sketch the graph of the applied force against the position of the particle. Note that the applied force has two values for a given position depending on whether the particle is moving in positive or negative direction.
A hollow sphere filled with water is used as the bob of a pendulum. Assume that the equation for simple pendulum is valid with the distance between the point of suspension and centre of mass of the bob acting as the effective length of the pendulum. If water slowly leaks out of the bob, how will the time period vary?
A block of known mass is suspended from a fixed support through a light spring. Can you find the time period of vertical oscillation only by measuring the extension of the spring when the block is in equilibrium?
The distance moved by a particle in simple harmonic motion in one time period is
The motion of a particle is given by x = A sin ωt + B cos ωt. The motion of the particle is
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(c) An oscillatory motion is necessarily periodic.
(d) A periodic motion is necessarily oscillatory.
The motion of a torsional pendulum is
(a) periodic
(b) oscillatory
(c) simple harmonic
(d) angular simple harmonic
Suppose a tunnel is dug along a diameter of the earth. A particle is dropped from a point, a distance h directly above the tunnel. The motion of the particle as seen from the earth is
(a) simple harmonic
(b) parabolic
(c) on a straight line
(d) periodic
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In a simple harmonic motion
An object is released from rest. The time it takes to fall through a distance h and the speed of the object as it falls through this distance are measured with a pendulum clock. The entire apparatus is taken on the moon and the experiment is repeated
(a) the measured times are same
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(c) the actual times in the fall are equal
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A pendulum having time period equal to two seconds is called a seconds pendulum. Those used in pendulum clocks are of this type. Find the length of a second pendulum at a place where g = π2 m/s2.
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Define the frequency of simple harmonic motion.
What is an epoch?
What is meant by simple harmonic oscillation? Give examples and explain why every simple harmonic motion is a periodic motion whereas the converse need not be true.
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- Phase of the oscillator is same at t = 2 s and t = 6s.
- Phase of the oscillator is same at t = 1 s and t = 7s.
- Phase of the oscillator is same at t = 1 s and t = 5s.
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