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प्रश्न
“Migration may enhance or blurr the effects of selection”. Comment.
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उत्तर
Migration may cause enrichment of the gene pool of such alleles that are being selected for, or nullify the effects of selection through replenishment of alleles that were selected against by nature.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the graphical representation of Hardy· Weinberg's principle in the form of Punnet Square.
State Hardy-Weinberg’s principle.
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the allele frequency of a population remains constant. How do you interpret the change of frequency of alleles in a population?
How does the Hardy-Wienberg equation explain genetic equilibrium?
Very short answer question.
State the Hardy – Weinberg equilibrium.
A population will not exist in Hardly Weiberg equilibrium if ____________.
How does Hardy-Weinberg’s expression (p2+2pq+q2=1) explain that genetic equilibrium is maintained in a population? List any four factors that can disturb the genetic equilibrium.
In the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation, the homozygous mutant is represented as ______.
(p + q)2 = p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 represents an equation used in ______.
Hardy Weinberg's principle explains ______
Disturbance of Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium results in
The factor that leads to the Founder effect in a population is ______
For the MN-blood group system, the frequencies of M and N alleles are 0.7 and 0.3, respectively. The expected frequency of MN-blood group bearing organisms is likely to be ______.
Among the five factors that are known to affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, three factors are gene flow, genetic drift and genetic recombination. What are the other two factors?
State and explain any three factors affecting allele frequency in populations.
How is Hardy-Weinberg’s expression “(p2 + 2pq + q2) = 1” derived?
List any two factors that can disturb the genetic equilibrium.
The graphs below show three types of natural selection. The shaded areas marked with arrows show the individuals in the population who are not selected. The dotted vertical lines show the statistical means.
 |
 |
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| character Graph A |
character Graph B |
character Graph C |
- What names are given to the types of selection shown in graphs A, B and C?
- After the selection has operated for several generations in the above populations indicated as, Graph A, B and C, graphically illustrate the probable results.
Explain Hardy-Weinberg's principle
Write Hardy Weinberg's equation.
A population of 200 fruit flies is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. The frequency of the allele (a) 0.4. Calculate the following:
The number of homozygous dominant fruit flies.
A population of 200 fruit flies is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. The frequency of the allele (a) 0.4. Calculate the following:
The number of homozygous recessive fruit flies.
The black colour on the beak of finches dominates over the yellow colour. There are 210 individuals with the genotype DD, 245 individuals with the genotype Dd and 45 individuals with the genotype dd. Deduce the frequency of individuals with dominant, heterozygous, and recessive traits.
Which one of the following factors will not affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
