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प्रश्न
Name the law that states that the sum of allelic frequencies in a population remains constant. What are the five factors that influence these values?
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उत्तर
Hardy-Weinberg's principle states that the sum of allelic frequencies in a population remains constant. Five factors are known to affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These are gene migration or gene flow, genetic drift, mutation, genetic recombination and natural selection.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. Explain this algebraic equation on the basis of Hardy Weinberg's principle.
With the help of an algebraic equation, how did Hardy-Weinberg explain that in a given population the frequency of occurrence of alleles of a gene is supposed to remain the same through generations?
State Hardy-Weinberg’s principle.
Differentiate between Directional natural selection and Disruptive natural selection.
Multiple choice question.
In Hardy - Weinberg equation, the frequency of homozygous recessive individual is represented by:
Explain how mutations, natural selection and genetic drift affect Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.
Disturbance of Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium results in
For the MN-blood group system, the frequencies of M and N alleles are 0.7 and 0.3, respectively. The expected frequency of MN-blood group bearing organisms is likely to be ______.
Which type of selection explains industrial melanism observed in moth, Biston bitularia?
In a certain population, the frequency of three genotypes is as follows:
| Genotypes: | BB | Bb | bb |
| frequency: | 22% | 62% | 16% |
What is the likely frequency of B and b alleles?
“Migration may enhance or blurr the effects of selection”. Comment.
List any two factors that can disturb the genetic equilibrium.
At a particular locus, the frequency of allele A is 0.8, and that of allele a is 0.2. What would be the frequency of heterozygotes in a random mating population at equilibrium?
Explain Hardy-Weinberg's principle
State Hardy Weinberg's principle.
A population of 200 fruit flies is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. The frequency of the allele (a) 0.4. Calculate the following:
Frequency of the allele (A).
The black colour on the beak of finches dominates over the yellow colour. There are 210 individuals with the genotype DD, 245 individuals with the genotype Dd and 45 individuals with the genotype dd. Deduce the frequency of individuals with dominant, heterozygous, and recessive traits.
Which one of the following factors will not affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
