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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Name the law that states that the sum of allelic frequencies in a population remains constant. What are the five factors that influence these values?

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प्रश्न

Name the law that states that the sum of allelic frequencies in a population remains constant. What are the five factors that influence these values?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Hardy-Weinberg's principle states that the sum of allelic frequencies in a population remains constant. Five factors are known to affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These are gene migration or gene flow, genetic drift, mutation, genetic recombination and natural selection.

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पाठ 7: Evolution - LONG ANSWER [पृष्ठ ५०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 7 Evolution
LONG ANSWER | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ५०

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

With the help of an algebraic equation, how did Hardy-Weinberg explain that in a given population the frequency of occurrence of alleles of a gene is supposed to remain the same through generations?


Differentiate between Directional natural selection and Disruptive natural selection. 


What is the Founder's effect?


According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the allele frequency of a population remains constant. How do you interpret the change of frequency of alleles in a population?


How does the Hardy-Wienberg equation explain genetic equilibrium?


Very short answer question.

State the Hardy – Weinberg equilibrium.


How does Hardy-Weinberg’s expression (p2+2pq+q2=1) explain that genetic equilibrium is maintained in a population? List any four factors that can disturb the genetic equilibrium.


Hardy Weinberg's principle explains ______


Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium is known to be affected by gene - flow, genetic drift, mutation, genetic recombination and


Which type of selection explains industrial melanism observed in moth, Biston bitularia?


Among the five factors that are known to affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, three factors are gene flow, genetic drift and genetic recombination. What are the other two factors?


List any two factors that can disturb the genetic equilibrium.


At a particular locus, the frequency of allele A is 0.8, and that of allele a is 0.2. What would be the frequency of heterozygotes in a random mating population at equilibrium?


State Hardy Weinberg's principle.


A population of 200 fruit flies is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. The frequency of the allele (a) 0.4. Calculate the following:

The number of homozygous dominant fruit flies.


The black colour on the beak of finches dominates over the yellow colour. There are 210 individuals with the genotype DD, 245 individuals with the genotype Dd and 45 individuals with the genotype dd. Deduce the frequency of individuals with dominant, heterozygous, and recessive traits.


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