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"M/s J.K. Computers’ is a small organisation engaged in assembling of computers. - Business Studies

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प्रश्न

"M/s J.K. Computers’ is a small organisation engaged in assembling of computers. In this organisation, decision making rests with top management while the middle level is involved in only the implementation of plans. On the other hand, ‘Progressive Computers Ltd." is a large company where a number of people from each level are involved in the decision-making process.

The application of the principle of ‘Centra- lisation and Decentralisaton’ is different in the two organisations as the situation in each enterprise is not same.

From the following identify the nature of principles of management: 

पर्याय

  • Mainly Behavioural

  • Contingent

  • Flexible 

  • Universal

MCQ
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उत्तर

Flexible 

Explanation:

Flexible indicates that management concepts can be used in any organisation depending on the situation.

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2022-2023 (March) Outside Delhi Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain any four characteristics of ‘principles of management’.


Explain unity of command and equity as principles of general management


'Aapka Vidyalaya' believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its founders day, a stage performance had to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. There was a spirit of unity and harmony and all members supported each other. With mutual trust and belongingness, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Kartik, one of the prefects realised that unknowingly the group had applied one of the principles of management while planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of the function that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle

a. Identify the principle of management applied to the success of the programme.

b. State any two features of management highlighted in the above para.

c. Identify any two values which 'Aapka Vidyalaya' communicated to the society.


Explain briefly 'Discipline' and 'Unity of Command' as general principles of management.


The statements which disclose fundamental truth of management.

State the principle of management which refers to concentration of power or authority.


 The principle of management relates to justice and kindness.


How is the Principle of ‘Unity of Command’ useful to management? Explain briefly.


Explain the technique of ‘Functional Foremanship’ and the concept of ‘Mental Revolution’ as enunciated by Taylor.


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
Technique of study of ________ concentrates on the body movements of the worker.


Match the correct pairs:

  Group A   Group B
a Henry Fayol 1 Universal
b Principle of unity of command 2 Father of Scientific Management
c Time study 3 Specific
d F.W. Taylor 4 French engineer
e Management principles 5 Study the time required to do a job
    6 German engineer
    7 One man one boss
    8 Study the body movements of the Worker
    9 Father of nation
    10 One man many bosses

Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The principle of management explaining the importance of fair payment to workers.


Answer the following question.
Appliances India Ltd. is engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of home appliances since 1987. It has a good name in the market as the company is producing good quality appliances. It has separate departments for manufacturing, finance, sales maintenance services, and technical services to achieve specialization.

Since the areas of operations of the company have increased and customers have become more demanding, the company decided to modify the existing principle of management to meet the changing requirements of the environment.

State the general principle of management which the company wants to modify to meet the changing requirements.


After completing her Bachelors in Fashion Designing from a well-known college in France, Aditi has opened a boutique in a posh market in Kolkata. She has divided the work in smaller units and each employee is well trained to perform his/her task efficiently. The sales persons are allowed to close a deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 5 percent discount, whereas the decision to give any further discount rests with Aditi as the final authority.

In the earlier period of her business venture, employees were asked to put in extra hours of work. In return she had promised to give them a special incentive within a year. Therefore, when the business was doing well, she honour her commitment by giving bonus to her employees. She also instructed her employees that communication from top to bottom should follow the official lines of command. However, she tends to be more biased towards her female employees, when it comes to solve the conflicts among employees.

“The sales persons are allowed to close a deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 5 percent discount, whereas the decision to give any further discount rests with Aditi as the final authority.” Identify the principle of Management being followed here:


How are principles of management formed?


In a cotton textile mill, various tasks viz. spinning, weaving, sizing, bleaching, etc. were divided to different groups of persons. Identify the principle of management stated here.


Which of the following statements is false with respect to principles of management?


______ principle of management is being violated if management does not fulfill its promise to increase wages of the workers after the mission is accomplished. 


Explain 'General Guidelines’ as a feature of principles of management.


Principles of management improve the efficiency of employees.


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