मराठी

Let Z Be the Set of Integers. Show that the Relation R = {(A, B) : A, B ∈ Z and a + B is Even} is an Equivalence Relation on Z. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let Z be the set of integers. Show that the relation
 R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z and a + b is even}
is an equivalence relation on Z.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

We observe the following properties of R.

Reflexivity :

Let a be an arbitrary element of Z. Then,

 ∈ R

Clearly, a+2a is even for all ∈ Z.

⇒ (a, a∈ R for all ∈ Z

So, R is reflexive on Z.

Symmetry :

Let (a, b∈ R

⇒ a+b is even

⇒ b+a is even

⇒ (b, a∈ R for all a, ∈ Z

So, R is symmetric on Z.

Transitivity :

Let (a, b) and (b, c∈ R

⇒ a+b and b+c are even

Now, let a+2x  for some ∈ Z

and b+2y for some ∈ Z

Adding the above two, we get

  a+2+22y

⇒ a+(x+yb), which is even for all x, y, ∈ Z

Thus, (a, c∈ R

So, R is transitive on Z.

Hence, R is an equivalence relation on Z

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पाठ 1: Relations - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ २६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Relations
Exercise 1.2 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ २६

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