मराठी

If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} Define Relations On A Which Have Properties of Being Reflexive, Transitive but Not Symmetric ?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, transitive but not symmetric ?

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

 The relation on A having properties of being reflexive, transitive, but not symmetric is
= {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (2, 1)}

Relation R satisfies reflexivity and transitivity.

(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3∈ R 

and (1, 1), (2, 1∈ R (1, 1∈ R

However, (2, 1∈ R, but (1, 2∉ R

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Relations - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ११]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Relations
Exercise 1.1 | Q 9.1 | पृष्ठ ११

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

R = {(x, y) : x is exactly 7 cm taller than y}


Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


Check whether the relation R in R defined by R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b3} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


Show that the relation R in the set A of points in a plane given by R = {(P, Q) : distance of the point P from the origin is the same as the distance of the point Q from the origin} is an equivalence relation. Further, show that the set of all points related to a point P ≠ (0, 0) is the circle passing through P with the origin as its centre.


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

 R = {(x, y) : x and y work at the same place}


Show that the relation '≥' on the set R of all real numbers is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric ?


Defines a relation on :

x + y = 10, xy∈ N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Show that the relation R on the set Z of integers, given by
R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b},  is an equivalence relation.


Show that the relation R on the set A = {x ∈ Z ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : a = b}, is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.


Let R be the relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by R = {(a, b) : both a and b are either odd or even}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Further, show that all the elements of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} are related to each other and all the elements of the subset {2, 4, 6} are related to each other, but no element of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} is related to any element of the subset {2, 4, 6}.


If A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 3, 7} and R = {(x, y) : x ∈ A, y ∈ B and x < y} is a relation from A to B, then write R−1.


Define a symmetric relation ?


State the reason for the relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} to be transitive ?


The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by
R = {(a, b) : | a2 − b2 | < 16} is given by ______________ .


Let R be the relation over the set of all straight lines in a plane such that  l1 R l2 ⇔ l 1⊥ l2. Then, R is _____________ .


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3) which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is ______.


If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A, then _____________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

Consider a non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb if a is brother of b. Then, R is _____________ .


Show that the relation R defined by (a, b)R(c,d) ⇒ a + d = b + c   on the A x A  , where A =  {1, 2,3,...,10}  is an equivalence relation. Hence write the equivalence class [(3, 4)]; a, b, c,d ∈ A.


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × B.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find (A × B) ∪ (A × C).


The following defines a relation on N:
x is greater than y, x, y ∈ N
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1,3)}. Then R is ______.


Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = ______.


The relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3} defined as R = {{1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)} is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let R be the relation on N defined as by x + 2 y = 8 The domain of R is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Which of the following partitions of A correspond to an equivalence relation on A?


Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ____________.


Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set S = {a, b, c} is ____________.


Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x |x| then f is ____________.


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R ∶ B → B be defined by R = {(x, y): y is divisible by x} is ____________.

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1,2), (2,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,1), (4,3), (5,5)}. Then R is:

Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let R = {(L1, L2 ): L1 is parallel to L2 and L1: y = x – 4} then which of the following can be taken as L2?

On the set N of all natural numbers, define the relation R by a R b, if GCD of a and b is 2. Then, R is


Define the relation R in the set N × N as follows:

For (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N, (a, b) R (c, d) if ad = bc. Prove that R is an equivalence relation in N × N.


A relation \(R\) on \(A\) is reflexive when which condition holds?


What should be checked to determine whether a relation is symmetric?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×