मराठी

Let a = {1, 2, 3}, and Let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find Whether Or Not Each of the Relations R1, R2, R3 on a is

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प्रश्न

Let A = {1, 2, 3}, and let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

(1) R1
 Reflexivity:
 Here,

(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) ∈R

So, R1 is reflexive.

Symmetry:

Here,

(2,1) ∈ R1,but (1,2) ∉ R1

So, R1 is not symmetric.

Transitivity :

Here, (2, 1) ∈R1 and (1, 3)∈R1, but (2, 3)∉R1 

So, R1 is not transitive.

(2) R2
 Reflexivity :

Clearly, (1, 1) and (3, 3)∉R2 

So, R2 is not reflexive.

Symmetry:

Here, (1, 3) ∈ R2 and (3, 1) ∈ R2

So, R2 is symmetric.

Transitivity :

Here, (1,3) ∈ R2 and (3,1) ∈ R2 

But (3, 3)∉R2

So, R2 is not transitive.

(3) R3
Reflexivity :

Clearly, (1,1) ∉ R3

So, R3 is not reflexive.

Symmetry:

Here, (1, 3) ∈ R3, but (3, 1) ∉ R3

So, R3 is not symmetric.

Transitivity :

Here, (1, 3) ∈ R3 and (3, 3) ∈ R3 

Also, (1, 3) ∈ R3

So, R3 is transitive.

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पाठ 1: Relations - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ १०]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Relations
Exercise 1.1 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ १०

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