Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, and let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.
Advertisements
उत्तर
(1) R1
Reflexivity:
Here,
(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) ∈R
So, R1 is reflexive.
Symmetry:
Here,
(2,1) ∈ R1,but (1,2) ∉ R1
So, R1 is not symmetric.
Transitivity :
Here, (2, 1) ∈R1 and (1, 3)∈R1, but (2, 3)∉R1
So, R1 is not transitive.
(2) R2
Reflexivity :
Clearly, (1, 1) and (3, 3)∉R2
So, R2 is not reflexive.
Symmetry:
Here, (1, 3) ∈ R2 and (3, 1) ∈ R2
So, R2 is symmetric.
Transitivity :
Here, (1,3) ∈ R2 and (3,1) ∈ R2
But (3, 3)∉R2
So, R2 is not transitive.
(3) R3
Reflexivity :
Clearly, (1,1) ∉ R3
So, R3 is not reflexive.
Symmetry:
Here, (1, 3) ∈ R3, but (3, 1) ∉ R3
So, R3 is not symmetric.
Transitivity :
Here, (1, 3) ∈ R3 and (3, 3) ∈ R3
Also, (1, 3) ∈ R3
So, R3 is transitive.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let A = {1, 2, 3,......, 9} and R be the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)].
Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a − b| is even}, is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are related to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.
Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b − 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.
Let A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}. Show that R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, |a – b| is divisible by 4}is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence class [2]
Is it true that every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive? Give reasons.
Give an example of a relation which is transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric?
Show that the relation R on the set Z of integers, given by
R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b}, is an equivalence relation.
Let A = {3, 5, 7}, B = {2, 6, 10} and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are relatively prime}. Then, write R and R−1.
Define a reflexive relation ?
Define an equivalence relation ?
Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 3, 4}. If R is the relation from A to B given by a R b if "a is a divisor of b". Write R as a set of ordered pairs.
State the reason for the relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} to be transitive ?
Let R = {(a, a3) : a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R.
Let R be the equivalence relation on the set Z of the integers given by R = { (a, b) : 2 divides a - b }.
Write the equivalence class [0].
Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3} and R be a relation on A defined as
R = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 0), (3, 3)}
Is R reflexive? symmetric? transitive?
Let the relation R be defined on N by aRb iff 2a + 3b = 30. Then write R as a set of ordered pairs
Let R be a relation on the set N given by
R = {(a, b) : a = b − 2, b > 6}. Then,
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is ______________ .
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is ______.
Show that the relation R on the set Z of integers, given by R = {(a,b):2divides (a - b)} is an equivalence relation.
Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, given by R = {(a,b) : 2 divides (a-b)} is an equivalence relation.
Show that the relation R defined by (a, b)R(c,d) ⇒ a + d = b + c on the A x A , where A = {1, 2,3,...,10} is an equivalence relation. Hence write the equivalence class [(3, 4)]; a, b, c,d ∈ A.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find A × (B ∩ C).
R = {(a, b) / b = a + 1, a ∈ Z, 0 < a < 5}. Find the Range of R.
Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and the relation R = {(1, 2), (1, 3)}. R is a transitive relation.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being:
symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb if a is brother of b. Then R is ______.
Let A = { 2, 3, 6 } Which of the following relations on A are reflexive?
A relation R on a non – empty set A is an equivalence relation if it is ____________.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is ____________.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in General Election-2019, then Mr. Shyam is related to which of the following?
Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
- Let R ∶ B → B be defined by R = {(x, y): y is divisible by x} is ____________.
A relation in a set 'A' is known as empty relation:-
Which of the following is/are example of symmetric
