हिंदी

Let a = {1, 2, 3}, and Let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find Whether Or Not Each of the Relations R1, R2, R3 on a is

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let A = {1, 2, 3}, and let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

(1) R1
 Reflexivity:
 Here,

(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3R

So, R1 is reflexive.

Symmetry:

Here,

(2,1∈ R1,but (1,2∉ R1

So, R1 is not symmetric.

Transitivity :

Here, (2, 1R1 and (1, 3)R1, but (2, 3)R1 

So, R1 is not transitive.

(2) R2
 Reflexivity :

Clearly, (1, 1) and (3, 3)R2 

So, R2 is not reflexive.

Symmetry:

Here, (1, 3∈ R2 and (3, 1∈ R2

So, R2 is symmetric.

Transitivity :

Here(1,3∈ R2 and (3,1∈ R2 

But (3, 3)R2

So, R2 is not transitive.

(3) R3
Reflexivity :

Clearly(1,1∉ R3

So, R3 is not reflexive.

Symmetry:

Here, (1, 3∈ R3, but (3, 1∉ R3

So, R3 is not symmetric.

Transitivity :

Here, (1, 3∈ R3 and (3, 3∈ R3 

Also, (1, 3∈ R3

So, R3 is transitive.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Relations - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ १०]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations
Exercise 1.1 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ १०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation R in the set Z of all integers defined as R = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer}.


Show that the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b2} is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.


Given a non-empty set X, consider P(X), which is the set of all subsets of X. Define the relation R in P(X) as follows:

For subsets A, B in P(X), ARB if and only if A ⊂ B. Is R an equivalence relation on P(X)? Justify your answer.


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

 R = {(x, y) : x and y work at the same place}


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

R = {(x, y) : x and y live in the same locality}


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

R = {(x, y) : x is father of y}


Test whether the following relation R3 is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive:

R3 on R is defined by (a, b) ∈ R3 `⇔` a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0.


If = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, transitive but not symmetric ?


If = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive ?


Let A = {abc} and the relation R be defined on A as follows: R = {(aa), (bc), (ab)}. Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make it reflexive and transitive.


Show that the relation R on the set Z of integers, given by
R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b},  is an equivalence relation.


Let R be a relation on the set A of ordered pair of integers defined by (x, y) R (u, v) if xv = yu. Show that R is an equivalence relation.


Write the domain of the relation R defined on the set Z of integers as follows:-
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a2 + b2 = 25


If R is a symmetric relation on a set A, then write a relation between R and R−1.


State the reason for the relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} to be transitive ?


Let R = {(a, a3) : a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R.


If a relation R is defined on the set Z of integers as follows:
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a2 + b2 = 25. Then, domain (R) is ___________


A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is ______________ .


If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A, then _____________ .


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × B.


Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀ l, m ∈ L. Then R is ______.


Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and R be the smallest equivalence relation on A, then R = ______


Give an example of a map which is not one-one but onto


The following defines a relation on N:
x + 4y = 10 x, y ∈ N.
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb if a is brother of b. Then R is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Which of the following partitions of A correspond to an equivalence relation on A?


A relation R on a non – empty set A is an equivalence relation if it is ____________.


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • The above-defined relation R is ____________.

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Raji wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B. How many numbers of relations are possible?

On the set N of all natural numbers, define the relation R by a R b, if GCD of a and b is 2. Then, R is


A relation in a set 'A' is known as empty relation:-


A relation 'R' in a set 'A' is called reflexive, if


Let R = {(a, b): a = a2} for all, a, b ∈ N, then R salifies.


Given a non-empty set X, define the relation R in P(X) as follows:

For A, B ∈ P(X), (4, B) ∈ R iff A ⊂ B. Prove that R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric.


Which statement defines a Universal Relation?


For \(A=\{1,2\}\), which relation is the Universal Relation?


A relation \(R\) on \(A\) is reflexive when which condition holds?


Which relation is identified as an equivalence relation?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×