Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, and let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.
Advertisements
उत्तर
(1) R1
Reflexivity:
Here,
(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) ∈R
So, R1 is reflexive.
Symmetry:
Here,
(2,1) ∈ R1,but (1,2) ∉ R1
So, R1 is not symmetric.
Transitivity :
Here, (2, 1) ∈R1 and (1, 3)∈R1, but (2, 3)∉R1
So, R1 is not transitive.
(2) R2
Reflexivity :
Clearly, (1, 1) and (3, 3)∉R2
So, R2 is not reflexive.
Symmetry:
Here, (1, 3) ∈ R2 and (3, 1) ∈ R2
So, R2 is symmetric.
Transitivity :
Here, (1,3) ∈ R2 and (3,1) ∈ R2
But (3, 3)∉R2
So, R2 is not transitive.
(3) R3
Reflexivity :
Clearly, (1,1) ∉ R3
So, R3 is not reflexive.
Symmetry:
Here, (1, 3) ∈ R3, but (3, 1) ∉ R3
So, R3 is not symmetric.
Transitivity :
Here, (1, 3) ∈ R3 and (3, 3) ∈ R3
Also, (1, 3) ∈ R3
So, R3 is transitive.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
Relation R in the set N of natural numbers defined as R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5 and x < 4}.
Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
Relation R in the set A of human beings in a town at a particular time given by R = {(x, y) : x is exactly 7 cm taller than y}.
Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a − b| is even}, is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are related to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.
Show that the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b) : |a − b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Show that the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b) : a = b} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Given an example of a relation. Which is Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Choose the correct answer.
An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a multiple of n. Check if the relation is symmetric, reflexive and transitive.
Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows: R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}. Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make it reflexive and transitive.
Let L be the set of all lines in XY-plane and R be the relation in L defined as R = {L1, L2) : L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y= 2x + 4.
If R and S are transitive relations on a set A, then prove that R ∪ S may not be a transitive relation on A.
Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 3, 4}. If R is the relation from A to B given by a R b if "a is a divisor of b". Write R as a set of ordered pairs.
Let the relation R be defined on N by aRb iff 2a + 3b = 30. Then write R as a set of ordered pairs
If A = {a, b, c}, then the relation R = {(b, c)} on A is _______________ .
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is ______________ .
A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is ______________ .
If A = {a, b, c, d}, then a relation R = {(a, b), (b, a), (a, a)} on A is _____________ .
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is ______.
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb if a is congruent to b for all a, b T. Then, R is ____________ .
Show that the relation R on R defined as R = {(a, b): a ≤ b}, is reflexive, and transitive but not symmetric.
Write the relation in the Roster form and hence find its domain and range :
R1 = {(a, a2) / a is prime number less than 15}
Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: ∀ a, b ∈ Z, aRb if and only if a – b is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalance relation
Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:
R = {(x, y): x ∈N, y ∈N, 2x + y = 41}. Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive
The following defines a relation on N:
x is greater than y, x, y ∈ N
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ______.
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1,3)}. Then R is ______.
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on A?
Let `"f"("x") = ("x" - 1)/("x" + 1),` then f(f(x)) is ____________.
If f(x) = `1 - 1/"x", "then f"("f"(1/"x"))` ____________.
A relation R in set A = {1, 2, 3} is defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. Which of the following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in A?
An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.
- Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(x, y): x and y are students of same sex}, Then this relation R is ____________.
Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.
Answer the following using the above information.
- Let R = {(L1, L2 ): L1 is parallel to L2 and L1: y = x – 4} then which of the following can be taken as L2?
The value of k for which the system of equations x + ky + 3z = 0, 4x + 3y + kz = 0, 2x + y + 2z = 0 has nontrivial solution is
If A is a finite set consisting of n elements, then the number of reflexive relations on A is
Which one of the following relations on the set of real numbers R is an equivalence relation?
On the set N of all natural numbers, define the relation R by a R b, if GCD of a and b is 2. Then, R is
Let R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ N and x2 – 4xy + 3y2 = 0}, where N is the set of all natural numbers. Then the relation R is ______.
