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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In the modern periodic table, the positions of 1 to 20 elements are shown here. Identify the elements A and B. Write their atomic number. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

In the modern periodic table, the positions of 1 to 20 elements are shown here. Identify the elements A and B. Write their atomic number.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. Element A is lithium (Li).
    Element B is neon (Ne).
  2. Atomic number of element A is 3.
    Atomic number of element B is 10.
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पाठ 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Solve the following Questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
पाठ 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Solve the following Questions | Q 3

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the Modern Periodic Table?


Give two example of group 18 elements.


What is the significance of atomic number in the modern classification of elements? Explain with the help of an example.


Which of the following statement about the modern periodic table is correct?

(a) It has 18 horizontal rows known as periods.
(b) It has 7 vertical columns known as periods.
(c) It has 18 vertical columns known as groups.
(d) It has 7 horizontal rows known as groups.


 State how the valency of elements varies in a group of the periodic table?


From the standpoint of atomic structure, what determines which element will be the first and which the last in a period the periodic table?


Define:

Periodic table


How many groups and periods does the modern periodic table have?


Name two elements in halogens.


Name two elements in Inert gas.


Name the type of elements which have one electron short of octet.


State the modern periodic law for classification of elements. How many (i) groups and (ii) periods are there in the modern periodic table?

 

 

How will the tendency to gain electrons change as we go from left to right across a period? Why?

 


From the standpoint of atomic structure, what determines which elements will be the first and which the last in a period of the periodic table?


Answer the following question.
How it can be proved that the basic structure of the Modern Periodic Table is based on the electronic configuration of atoms of different elements?


In the Modern Periodic Table – atoms of all elements are arranged according to their increasing order of – atomic numbers. An atom of nitrogen has seven protons and seven electrons. State what would be its atomic number.


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Calcium


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Zinc


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Ammonium


Give the chemical formula of sodium hydroxide


Fill in the blank:

The element lithium in the Modern Periodic Table with valency 1+ belongs to the group ______.


Name the following:

The group of the Modern Periodic Table to which calcium [Ca2+] belongs.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


The modern periodic table has 1 to 7 periods.


Write an Explanation.

Period


Explain structure of modern periodic table in short.


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

Lanthanides and actinides are kept at the bottom of the periodic table because they resemble each other but they do not resemble with any other group elements.


What are groups and periods in the modern periodic table?


The amount of energy released when one or more electrons is added to the neutral atom is ______ 


Where would you locate the element with electronic configuration 2,8 in the Modern Periodic Table?


The element with atomic number 14 is hard and forms acidic oxide and a covalent halide. To which of the following categories does the element belong?


The three elements A, B and C with similar properties have atomic masses X, Y and Z respectively. The mass of Y is approximately equal to the average mass of X and Z. What is such an arrangement of elements called as? Give one example of such a set of elements.


Choose an element from period 3 of modern periodic table that matches the description given below in instance. Give a reason for your choice.

It has a similar structure to diamond.


______ group elements are called alkaline earth metals.


Spot the error:

The elements of group 13 are called the carbon family.


State the group and period, of the element having three shells with three electrons in valence shell.


Name the non-metals in the first twenty elements.


What is the general name of the last elements of the Periodic Table?


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