मराठी

In ∆Abc, Prove the Following: a 2 = ( B + C ) 2 − 4 B C Cos 2 a 2

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प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, prove the following: 

\[a^2 = \left( b + c \right)^2 - 4 bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2}\]

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उत्तर

\[RHS = \left( b + c \right)^2 - 4bc \cos^2 \frac{A}{2}\]

\[ = b^2 + c^2 + 2bc - 4bc\left( \frac{1 + \cos A}{2} \right)\]

\[ = b^2 + c^2 + 2bc - 2bc\left( 1 + \cos A \right)\]

\[ = b^2 + c^2 + 2bc\left( 1 - 1 - \cos A \right)\]

\[ = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc\cos A\]

\[ = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc\left( \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \right) \left( \because \cos A = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \right)\]

\[ = b^2 + c^2 - b^2 - c^2 + a^2 \]

\[ = a^2 = LHS\]

Hence proved. 

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Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
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पाठ 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.2 [पृष्ठ २५]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.2 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ २५

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