मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

If x = show thatdxdy2bt1+t2,y=a(1-t21+t2),show thatdxdy=-b2ya2x.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If x = `(2bt)/(1 + t^2), y = a((1 - t^2)/(1 + t^2)), "show that" "dx"/"dy" = -(b^2y)/(a^2x)`.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

x = `(2bt)/(1 + t^2), y = a((1 - t^2)/(1 + t^2))`
Put t = tanθ.
Then x = `b((2tanθ)/(1 + tanθ)), y = a((1 - t^2)/(1 + tan^2θ))`
∴ x = b sin 2θ, y = a cos 2θ
∴ `x/b = sin2θ, y/a = cos2θ`

∴ `(x/b)^2 + (y/a)^2` = sin22θ + cos22θ

∴ `x^2/b^2 + y^2/a^2` = 1
Differentiating x and y w.r.t. y, we get
`(1)/b^2 xx 2x"dx"/"dy" + (1)/a^2 xx 2y` = 0

∴ `(2xdx)/(b^2dy) = (-2y)/a^2`

∴ `"dx"/"dy" = -(b^2y)/(a^2x)`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.4 [पृष्ठ ४८]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 

if xx+xy+yx=ab, then find `dy/dx`.


Differentiate the function with respect to x. 

cos x . cos 2x . cos 3x


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

xx − 2sin x


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

`(sin x)^x + sin^(-1) sqrtx`


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

`(x cos x)^x + (x sin x)^(1/x)`


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

yx = xy


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

xy = `e^((x - y))`


If u, v and w are functions of x, then show that `d/dx(u.v.w) = (du)/dx v.w + u. (dv)/dx.w + u.v. (dw)/dx` in two ways-first by repeated application of product rule, second by logarithmic differentiation.


Differentiate the function with respect to x:

xx + xa + ax + aa, for some fixed a > 0 and x > 0


If cos y = x cos (a + y), with cos a ≠ ± 1, prove that `dy/dx = cos^2(a+y)/(sin a)`.


if `x^m y^n = (x + y)^(m + n)`, prove that `(d^2y)/(dx^2)= 0`


If ey ( x +1)  = 1, then show that  `(d^2 y)/(dx^2) = ((dy)/(dx))^2 .`


If `"x"^(5/3) . "y"^(2/3) = ("x + y")^(7/3)` , the show that `"dy"/"dx" = "y"/"x"`


If log (x + y) = log(xy) + p, where p is a constant, then prove that `"dy"/"dx" = (-y^2)/(x^2)`.


If `log_5((x^4 + y^4)/(x^4 - y^4)) = 2, "show that""dy"/"dx" = (12x^3)/(13y^3)`.


If x = 2cos4(t + 3), y = 3sin4(t + 3), show that `"dy"/"dx" = -sqrt((3y)/(2x)`.


If x = log(1 + t2), y = t – tan–1t,show that `"dy"/"dx" = sqrt(e^x - 1)/(2)`.


Find the second order derivatives of the following : log(logx)


If y = log (log 2x), show that xy2 + y1 (1 + xy1) = 0.


If y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x), show that x2y2 + xy1 + y = 0.


If f(x) = logx (log x) then f'(e) is ______


If y = log [cos(x5)] then find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


If y = `log[sqrt((1 - cos((3x)/2))/(1 +cos((3x)/2)))]`, find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


Derivative of loge2 (logx) with respect to x is _______.


If xy = ex-y, then `"dy"/"dx"` at x = 1 is ______.


`"d"/"dx" [(cos x)^(log x)]` = ______.


If `("f"(x))/(log (sec x)) "dx"` = log(log sec x) + c, then f(x) = ______.


`2^(cos^(2_x)`


`8^x/x^8`


If xm . yn = (x + y)m+n, prove that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x`


If `"y" = "e"^(1/2log (1 +  "tan"^2"x")), "then"  "dy"/"dx"` is equal to ____________.


Given f(x) = `log((1 + x)/(1 - x))` and g(x) = `(3x + x^3)/(1 + 3x^2)`, then fog(x) equals


If y = `x^(x^2)`, then `dy/dx` is equal to ______.


Derivative of log (sec θ + tan θ) with respect to sec θ at θ = `π/4` is ______.


The derivative of x2x w.r.t. x is ______.


If y = `log(x + sqrt(x^2 + 4))`, show that `dy/dx = 1/sqrt(x^2 + 4)`


If y = `9^(log_3x)`, find `dy/dx`.


If \[y=x^x+x^{\frac{1}{x}}\] then \[\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\] is equal to


For which type of function is logarithmic differentiation especially useful?


If \[y=[u(x)]^{v(x)}\], which expression gives \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] in logarithmic differentiation?


What is the first step in the standard procedure for \[y=[u(x)]^{v(x)}\]?


After differentiating \[\log y=v(x)\cdot\log[u(x)]\], which equation is obtained?


Which is the derivative of \[\sqrt{\frac{(x-3)(x^2+4)}{3x^2+4x+5}}\]?


For \[y=x^{\sin x}\], \[x>0\], what equation results after taking logarithm on both sides?


After taking logarithms in logarithmic differentiation, which rules are used to simplify products, quotients and powers before differentiation?


What condition must be ensured for an expression inside logarithm?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×