मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

If log (x + y) = log(xy) + p, where p is a constant, then prove that dydxdydx=-y2x2.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If log (x + y) = log(xy) + p, where p is a constant, then prove that `"dy"/"dx" = (-y^2)/(x^2)`.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

log (x + y) = log(xy) + p
∴ log( x + y) = logx + logy + p
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
`(1)/(x + y)."d"/"dx"(x + y) = (1)/x + (1)/y."dy"/"dx" + 0`

∴ `(1)/(x + y)(1 + "dy"/"dx") = (1)/x + (1)/y."dy"/"dx"`

∴ `(1)/(x + y) + (1)/(x + y)."dy"/"dx" = (1)/x + (1)/y."dy"/"dx"`

∴ `(1/(x + y) - 1/y)"dy"/"dx" = (1)/x - (1)/(x + y)`

∴ `[(y - x - y)/(y(x + y))]"dy"/"dx" = (x + y - x)/(x(x + y)`

∴ `[(-x)/(y(x + y))]"dy"/"dx" = y/(x(x + y)`

∴ `(-x/y)"dy"/"dx" = y/x`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = -y^2/x^2`.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.3 [पृष्ठ ४०]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 

if xx+xy+yx=ab, then find `dy/dx`.


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

xx − 2sin x


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

`(x + 1/x)^x + x^((1+1/x))`


Differentiate the function with respect to x.

`(x cos x)^x + (x sin x)^(1/x)`


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

xy + yx = 1


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

(cos x)y = (cos y)x


Find `bb(dy/dx)` for the given function:

xy = `e^((x - y))`


Find the derivative of the function given by f(x) = (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 + x4) (1 + x8) and hence find f′(1).


if `x^m y^n = (x + y)^(m + n)`, prove that `(d^2y)/(dx^2)= 0`


If `y = sin^-1 x + cos^-1 x , "find"  dy/dx`


Differentiate  
log (1 + x2) w.r.t. tan-1 (x)


Find `(d^2y)/(dx^2)` , if y = log x


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if y = xx + 5x


If y = (log x)x + xlog x, find `"dy"/"dx".`


`"If"  y = sqrt(logx + sqrt(log x + sqrt(log x + ... ∞))), "then show that"  dy/dx = (1)/(x(2y - 1).`


If x = a cos3t, y = a sin3t, show that `"dy"/"dx" = -(y/x)^(1/3)`.


If x = `(2bt)/(1 + t^2), y = a((1 - t^2)/(1 + t^2)), "show that" "dx"/"dy" = -(b^2y)/(a^2x)`.


Differentiate 3x w.r.t. logx3.


Find the second order derivatives of the following : x3.logx


Find the second order derivatives of the following : log(logx)


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

If xy = yx, then `"dy"/"dx"` = ..........


If y = `log[4^(2x)((x^2 + 5)/sqrt(2x^3 - 4))^(3/2)]`, find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


If x7 . y5 = (x + y)12, show that `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`


The rate at which the metal cools in moving air is proportional to the difference of temperatures between the metal and air. If the air temperature is 290 K and the metal temperature drops from 370 K to 330 K in 1 O min, then the time required to drop the temperature upto 295 K.


Derivative of loge2 (logx) with respect to x is _______.


If xy = ex-y, then `"dy"/"dx"` at x = 1 is ______.


If `("f"(x))/(log (sec x)) "dx"` = log(log sec x) + c, then f(x) = ______.


`log (x + sqrt(x^2 + "a"))`


If y = `log ((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`, then `"dy"/"dx"` is equal to ______.


If `"f" ("x") = sqrt (1 + "cos"^2 ("x"^2)), "then the value of f'" (sqrtpi/2)` is ____________.


If `f(x) = log [e^x ((3 - x)/(3 + x))^(1/3)]`,  then `f^'(1)` is equal to


Given f(x) = `log((1 + x)/(1 - x))` and g(x) = `(3x + x^3)/(1 + 3x^2)`, then fog(x) equals


If y = `(1 + 1/x)^x` then `(2sqrt(y_2(2) + 1/8))/((log  3/2 - 1/3))` is equal to ______.


If `log_10 ((x^3 - y^3)/(x^3 + y^3))` = 2 then `dy/dx` = ______.


Derivative of log (sec θ + tan θ) with respect to sec θ at θ = `π/4` is ______.


Find `dy/dx`, if y = (sin x)tan x – xlog x.


If y = `9^(log_3x)`, find `dy/dx`.


Evaluate:

`int log x dx`


For which type of function is logarithmic differentiation especially useful?


What is the first step in the standard procedure for \[y=[u(x)]^{v(x)}\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×