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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

If x = sin–1(et), y = show thatdy1-e2t,show thatsinx+dydx = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If x = sin–1(et), y = `sqrt(1 - e^(2t)), "show that"  sin x + dy/dx` = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

x = sin–1(et), y = `sqrt(1 - e^(2t))`
Differentiating x and y w.r.t. t, we get
`dx/dt = d/dt[sin^-1(e^t)]`

= `(1)/sqrt(1 - (e^t)^2).d/dt(e^t)`

= `(1)/sqrt(1 - e^(2t)) xx e^t = e^t/sqrt(1 - e^(2t))`  and
`dy/dt = d/dt(sqrt(1 - e^(2t)))`

= `(1)/(2sqrt(1 - e^(2t))).d/dt(1 - e^(2t))`

= `(1)/(2sqrt(1 - e^(2t))). xx (0 - e^(2t) xx 2)`

= `(-e^(2t))/sqrt(1 - e^(2t))`

∴ `dy/dx = ((dy/dt))/((dx/dt)`

= `(((-e^(2t))/sqrt(1 - e^(2t))))/(((e^t)/sqrt(1 - e^(2t)))`
= – et
= – sin x                ...[∵ x = sin–1(et)]
∴ `sin x + dy/dx` = 0.

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पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.4 [पृष्ठ ४८]

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