मराठी

If the direction ratios of a line are 1, 1, 2, find the direction cosines of the line.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If the direction ratios of a line are 1, 1, 2, find the direction cosines of the line.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

The direction cosines are given by

l = `"a"/sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)`

m = `"b"/sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)`

n = `"c"/sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"62)`

Here a, b, c are 1, 1, 2, respectively

Therefore, l = `1/sqrt(1^2 + 1^2 + 2^2)`

m = `1/sqrt(1^2 + 1^2 + 2^2)`

n = `"c"/sqrt(1^2 + 1^2 + 2^2)`

i.e., l = `1/sqrt(6)`

m = `1/sqrt(6)`

n = `2/sqrt(6)`

i.e. `+-(1/sqrt(6), 1/sqrt(6), 2/sqrt(6))` are D.C’s of the line.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ २२४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Solved Examples | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २२४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Direction cosines of the line passing through the points A (- 4, 2, 3) and B (1, 3, -2) are.........


Write the direction ratios of the following line :

`x = −3, (y−4)/3 =( 2 −z)/1`


If a line makes angles 90°, 135°, 45° with the X, Y, and Z axes respectively, then its direction cosines are _______.

(A) `0,1/sqrt2,-1/sqrt2`

(B) `0,-1/sqrt2,-1/sqrt2`

(C) `1,1/sqrt2,1/sqrt2`

(D) `0,-1/sqrt2,1/sqrt2`


Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.


If l1m1n1 and l2m2n2 are the direction cosines of two mutually perpendicular lines, show that the direction cosines of the line perpendicular to both of these are m1n2 − m2n1n1l2 − n2l1l1m2 ­− l2m1.


If the lines `(x-1)/(-3) = (y -2)/(2k) = (z-3)/2 and (x-1)/(3k) = (y-1)/1 = (z -6)/(-5)` are perpendicular, find the value of k.


Find the vector equation of the plane passing through (1, 2, 3) and perpendicular to the plane `vecr.(hati + 2hatj -5hatk) + 9 = 0`


Find the angle between the vectors whose direction cosines are proportional to 2, 3, −6 and 3, −4, 5.


Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are proportional to abc and b − cc − aa− b.


What are the direction cosines of X-axis?


Write the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are proportional to 1, −2, 1 and 4, 3, 2.


Write the coordinates of the projection of point P (xyz) on XOZ-plane.


Answer each of the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question:
Write the distance of a point P(abc) from x-axis.


If a line makes angles 90° and 60° respectively with the positive directions of x and y axes, find the angle which it makes with the positive direction of z-axis.


A rectangular parallelopiped is formed by planes drawn through the points (5, 7, 9) and (2, 3, 7) parallel to the coordinate planes. The length of an edge of this rectangular parallelopiped is


The distance of the point P (abc) from the x-axis is 


Ratio in which the xy-plane divides the join of (1, 2, 3) and (4, 2, 1) is


If O is the origin, OP = 3 with direction ratios proportional to −1, 2, −2 then the coordinates of P are


 Find the equation of the lines passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines


A triangle is formed by joining the points (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1). Find the direction cosines of the medians


If `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 4hat"k", vec"b" = 3hat"i" - 4hat"j" - 5hat"k"`, and `vec"c" = -3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`,  find the magnitude and direction cosines of `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"`


If `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 4hat"k", vec"b" = 3hat"i" - 4hat"j" - 5hat"k"`, and `vec"c" = -3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`,  find the magnitude and direction cosines of `3vec"a"- 2vec"b"+ 5vec"c"`


Choose the correct alternative:
The unit vector parallel to the resultant of the vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k"` and `hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"` is


The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points Q(2, 2, 1) and R(5, 1, –2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate.


P is a point on the line segment joining the points (3, 2, –1) and (6, 2, –2). If x co-ordinate of P is 5, then its y co-ordinate is ______.


If a line makes angles `pi/2, 3/4 pi` and `pi/4` with x, y, z axis, respectively, then its direction cosines are ______.


The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0,4,1), B(2, 3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to ______.


If a line makes an angle α, β and γ with positive direction of the coordinate axes, then the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ will be ______.


A directed line makes angles \[\alpha\], \[\beta\], and \[\gamma\] with the positive x-, y-, and z-axes respectively. What are these angles called?


If \[\alpha\], \[\beta\], and \[\gamma\] are the direction angles of a line, which ordered triple gives its direction cosines?


Any three numbers proportional to the direction cosines of a line are called its:


For the line directed from \[P(x_1,y_1,z_1)\] to \[Q(x_2,y_2,z_2)\], which expression is the direction cosine \[m\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×