Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write the inclination of a line with Z-axis, if its direction ratios are proportional to 0, 1, −1.
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[ \text{ We know that if a line has direction ratio } \left( a, b, c \right), \text{ then the cosine of its angle with the z - axis is given } by\]
\[\cos \gamma = \frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}}\]
\[\text { Suppose the inclination of the line with direction ratio } \left( 0, 1, - 1 \right) \text{ with z - axis is } \gamma . \]
\[\text{ Now }, \]
\[\cos \lambda = \frac{- 1}{\sqrt{0 + 1 + 1}}\]
\[ = - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \lambda = \frac{3\pi}{4}\]
\[\text{ Hence, the inclination of the line with z - axis is } \frac{3\pi}{4} . \]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the coordinate axes.
Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.
Find the Direction Cosines of the Sides of the triangle Whose Vertices Are (3, 5, -4), (-1, 1, 2) and (-5, -5, -2).
If the lines `(x-1)/(-3) = (y -2)/(2k) = (z-3)/2 and (x-1)/(3k) = (y-1)/1 = (z -6)/(-5)` are perpendicular, find the value of k.
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through (1, 2, 3) and perpendicular to the plane `vecr.(hati + 2hatj -5hatk) + 9 = 0`
Find the direction cosines of the line passing through two points (−2, 4, −5) and (1, 2, 3) .
Using direction ratios show that the points A (2, 3, −4), B (1, −2, 3) and C (3, 8, −11) are collinear.
Find the direction cosines of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are (3, 5, −4), (−1, 1, 2) and (−5, −5, −2).
Show that the line joining the origin to the point (2, 1, 1) is perpendicular to the line determined by the points (3, 5, −1) and (4, 3, −1).
Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
l + 2m + 3n = 0 and 3lm − 4ln + mn = 0
What are the direction cosines of X-axis?
What are the direction cosines of Y-axis?
Write the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are proportional to 1, −2, 1 and 4, 3, 2.
Find the distance of the point (2, 3, 4) from the x-axis.
If a unit vector `vec a` makes an angle \[\frac{\pi}{3} \text{ with } \hat{i} , \frac{\pi}{4} \text{ with } \hat{j}\] and an acute angle θ with \[\hat{ k} \] ,then find the value of θ.
The distance of the point P (a, b, c) from the x-axis is
If O is the origin, OP = 3 with direction ratios proportional to −1, 2, −2 then the coordinates of P are
The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios –1, 2, 2 and 0, 2, 1 are _______.
If a line makes angles 90°, 135°, 45° with the x, y and z axes respectively, find its direction cosines.
Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3, 2) and parallel to the line `vec("r") = (-2hat"i"+3hat"j") +lambda(2hat"i"-3hat"j"+6hat"k").`Also, find the distance between these two lines.
Verify whether the following ratios are direction cosines of some vector or not
`1/sqrt(2), 1/2, 1/2`
Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector
`3hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`
Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector
`5hat"i" - 3hat"j" - 48hat"k"`
Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector
`hat"i" - hat"k"`
A triangle is formed by joining the points (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1). Find the direction cosines of the medians
If the direction ratios of a line are 1, 1, 2, find the direction cosines of the line.
Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the points P(2, 3, 5) and Q(–1, 2, 4).
If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ is ______.
O is the origin and A is (a, b, c). Find the direction cosines of the line OA and the equation of plane through A at right angle to OA.
The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0,4,1), B(2, 3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to ______.
What will be the value of 'P' so that the lines `(1 - x)/3 = (7y - 14)/(2P) = (z - 3)/2` and `(7 - 7x)/(3P) = (y - 5)/1 = (6 - z)/5` at right angles.
The co-ordinates of the point where the line joining the points (2, –3, 1), (3, –4, –5) cuts the plane 2x + y + z = 7 are ______.
The d.c's of a line whose direction ratios are 2, 3, –6, are ______.
A line passes through the points (6, –7, –1) and (2, –3, 1). The direction cosines of the line so directed that the angle made by it with positive direction of x-axis is acute, are ______.
