मराठी

If points A, B and C have position vectors 2i^,j^ and 2k^ respectively, then show that ΔABC is an isosceles triangle. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If points A, B and C have position vectors `2hati, hatj` and `2hatk` respectively, then show that ΔABC is an isosceles triangle.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर


Using distance formula

AB = `sqrt((0 - 2)^2 + (1 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt(4 + 1)`

AB = `sqrt(5)` units

BC = `sqrt((0 - 0)^2 + (0 - 1)^2 + (2 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt(1 + 4)`

= `sqrt(5)`

BC = `sqrt(5)` units

AC = `sqrt((0 - 2)^2 + (0 - 0)^2 + (2 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt(4 + 4)`

= `2sqrt(2)`

∵ AB = BC = `sqrt(5) ≠ AC`

`\implies` ΔABC is an isosceles triangle.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Outside Delhi Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the direction ratios of a vector perpendicular to the two lines whose direction ratios are -2, 1, -1, and -3, -4, 1.


Represent graphically a displacement of 40 km, 30° east of north.


Two vectors having the same magnitude are collinear.


Two collinear vectors having the same magnitude are equal.


Find the direction cosines of the vector joining the points A (1, 2, -3) and B (-1, -2, 1) directed from A to B.


Find the position vector of the mid point of the vector joining the points P (2, 3, 4) and Q (4, 1, – 2).


Show that the points A, B and C with position vectors `veca = 3hati - 4hatj - 4hatk`, `vecb = 2hati - hatj + hatk` and `vecc = hati - 3hatj - 5hatk`, respectively form the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Write down a unit vector in XY-plane, making an angle of 30° with the positive direction of the x-axis.


If θ is the angle between two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `veca . vecb >= 0` only when ______.


Express \[\vec{AB}\]  in terms of unit vectors \[\hat{i}\] and \[\hat{j}\], when the points are A (4, −1), B (1, 3)
Find \[\left| \vec{A} B \right|\] in each case.


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\]  \[\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 4\hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}\]


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]


Dot product of a vector with \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} , \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\] are 0, 5 and 8 respectively. Find the vector.


\[\text{If }\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} ,\text{ find }\left| 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} \right| .\]

 


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3\hat{i} - 6 {j} + 2 \hat{k} \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 3 {k} \right)\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors. 


If \[\vec{\alpha} = 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{\beta} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} ,\] then express \[\vec{\beta}\] in the form of  \[\vec{\beta} = \vec{\beta_1} + \vec{\beta_2} ,\]  where \[\vec{\beta_1}\] is parallel to \[\vec{\alpha} \text{ and } \vec{\beta_2}\]  is perpendicular to \[\vec{\alpha}\]


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} + \hat{j}\] \[\vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}\] is perpendicular to \[\vec{c}\] then find the value of λ. 


Show that the points whose position vectors are \[\vec{a} = 4 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = \hat{i} - \hat{j}\] form a right triangle. 


Find the vector from the origin O to the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (1, −1, 2), (2, 1, 3) and (−1, 2, −1).


Find the value of x for which \[x \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\] is a unit vector.


If \[\overrightarrow{AO} + \overrightarrow{OB} = \overrightarrow{BO} + \overrightarrow{OC} ,\] prove that A, B, C are collinear points.


If \[\vec{a}  \times  \vec{b}  =  \vec{c}  \times  \vec{d}   \text { and }   \vec{a}  \times  \vec{c}  =  \vec{b}  \times  \vec{d}\] , show that \[\vec{a}  -  \vec{d}\] is parallel to \[\vec{b} - \vec{c}\] where \[\vec{a} \neq \vec{d} \text { and } \vec{b} \neq \vec{c}\] .


if `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", 2hat"i" + 5hat"j", 3hat"i" + 2 hat"j" - 3hat"k" and  hat"i" - 6hat"j" - hat"k"` respectively are the position vectors A, B, C and D, then find the angle between the straight lines AB and CD. Find whether `vec"AB" and vec"CD"` are collinear or not.


A vector `vec"r"` has magnitude 14 and direction ratios 2, 3, – 6. Find the direction cosines and components of `vec"r"`, given that `vec"r"` makes an acute angle with x-axis.


If A, B, C, D are the points with position vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k", 2hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k", 2hat"i" - 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"`, respectively, find the projection of `vec"AB"` along `vec"CD"`.


Position vector of a point P is a vector whose initial point is origin.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×