मराठी

Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose position vectors are i^+2j^-k^ and -i^+j^+k^ respectively, externally in the ratio 2:1.

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प्रश्न

Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose position vectors are  `hati + 2hatj - hatk` and `-hati + hatj + hatk`  respectively, externally in the ratio 2:1.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Here `veca = hati + 2hatj - hatk` and `vecb = hat-i + hatj + hatk`

The position vector of R, dividing the join of P and Q externally in the ratio 2:1 is

`vecR = (mvecb - nveca)/(m - n)`

`= (2(vecb) - 1 (veca))/(2 - 1)`

`= (2(- hati + hatj + hatk) - 1 (hati + 2hatj - hatk))/(2 - 1)`

`= -3hati + 0hatj + 3hatk`

`= -3hati + 3hatk`.

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पाठ 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise 10.2 [पृष्ठ ४४०]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise 10.2 | Q 15. | पृष्ठ ४४०

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