मराठी

If ∣ ∣ → a + → B ∣ ∣ = 60 , ∣ ∣ → a − → B ∣ ∣ = 40 and ∣ ∣ → B ∣ ∣ = 46 , Find | → a | - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = 60, \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right| = 40 \text{ and } \left| \vec{b} \right| = 46, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} \right|\]

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\text{ We know that }\]
\[ \left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right|^2 = 2\left( \left| \vec{a} \right|^2 + \left| \vec{b} \right|^2 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow {60}^2 + {40}^2 = 2\left( \left| \vec{a} \right|^2 + {46}^2 \right) ..................(\text{ Given })\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3600 + 1600 = 2 \left| \vec{a} \right|^2 + 4232\]
\[ \Rightarrow 968 = 2 \left| \vec{a} \right|^2 \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{a} \right|^2 = 484\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{a} \right| = 22\]
\[\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 24: Scalar Or Dot Product - Exercise 24.1 [पृष्ठ ३०]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 24 Scalar Or Dot Product
Exercise 24.1 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ३०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the direction ratios of a vector perpendicular to the two lines whose direction ratios are -2, 1, -1, and -3, -4, 1.


Write the position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors `3veca-2vecb and 2veca+3vecb` in the ratio 2 : 1.


Represent graphically a displacement of 40 km, 30° east of north.


Classify the following as scalar and vector quantity.

Time period


In Figure, identify the following vector.

 

Coinitial


`veca and -veca` are collinear.


Find the direction cosines of the vector joining the points A (1, 2, -3) and B (-1, -2, 1) directed from A to B.


If θ is the angle between two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `veca . vecb >= 0` only when ______.


Find a unit vector parallel to the vector \[\hat{i} + \sqrt{3} \hat{j}\]


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]


Dot product of a vector with \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} , \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\] are 0, 5 and 8 respectively. Find the vector.


The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} .\]
Find unit vectors parallel to the diagonals of the parallelogram.


 Dot products of a vector with vectors \[\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , 2\hat{ i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \text{ and } \text{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]  are respectively 4, 0 and 2. Find the vector.


\[\text{If }\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} ,\text{ find }\left| 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} \right| .\]

 


 If  \[\hat{ a  } \text{ and } \hat{b }\] are unit vectors inclined at an angle θ, prove that

 \[\tan\frac{\theta}{2} = \frac{\left| \hat{a} -\hat{b} \right|}{\left| \hat{a} + \hat{b} \right|}\] 


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then prove that \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right| = \sqrt{3}\]


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3\hat{i} - 6 {j} + 2 \hat{k} \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 3 {k} \right)\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors. 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] show that \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left| \vec{a} \right| = \left| \vec{b} \right|\]


If \[\vec{\alpha} = 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{\beta} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} ,\] then express \[\vec{\beta}\] in the form of  \[\vec{\beta} = \vec{\beta_1} + \vec{\beta_2} ,\]  where \[\vec{\beta_1}\] is parallel to \[\vec{\alpha} \text{ and } \vec{\beta_2}\]  is perpendicular to \[\vec{\alpha}\]


If either \[\vec{a} = \vec{0} \text{ or } \vec{b} = \vec{0}\]  then \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0 .\] But the converse need not be true. Justify your answer with an example. 


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] form a right-angled triangle. 


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} + \hat{j}\] \[\vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}\] is perpendicular to \[\vec{c}\] then find the value of λ. 


If AB and C have position vectors (0, 1, 1), (3, 1, 5) and (0, 3, 3) respectively, show that ∆ ABC is right-angled at C


Show that the points \[A \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right), B \left( \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} \right), C \left( 3 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right)\] are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Find the value of x for which \[x \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\] is a unit vector.


Show that the vectors \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\text{ and }- 4 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k}\] are collinear.


A vector `vec"r"` has magnitude 14 and direction ratios 2, 3, – 6. Find the direction cosines and components of `vec"r"`, given that `vec"r"` makes an acute angle with x-axis.


Position vector of a point P is a vector whose initial point is origin.


The unit normal to the plane 2x + y + 2z = 6 can be expressed in the vector form as


If `veca, vecb, vecc` are vectors such that `[veca, vecb, vecc]` = 4, then `[veca xx vecb, vecb xx vecc, vecc xx veca]` =


Find the direction ratio and direction cosines of a line parallel to the line whose equations are 6x − 12 = 3y + 9 = 2z − 2


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×