मराठी

If → a = ^ I + ^ J + ^ K , → B = 2 ^ I − ^ J + 3 ^ K and → C = ^ I − 2 ^ J + ^ K , Find a Unit Vector Parallel to 2 → a − → B + 3 → C . - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} ,\] find a unit vector parallel to \[2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c .}\] 

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उत्तर

We have, \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] \[\vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] and \[\vec{c} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] 
∴ \[2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c} = 2\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) - \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + 3\left( \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) = 3 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} .\]
A unit vector parallel to \[2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c}\]  is given by \[\frac{2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c}}{\left| 2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c} \right|}\]

\[= \frac{\left( 3 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)}{\sqrt{3^2 + \left( - 3 \right)^2 + 2^2}}\]
\[= \frac{\left( 3 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)}{\sqrt{22}}\]
\[ = \frac{3}{\sqrt{22}} \hat{i} - \frac{3}{\sqrt{22}} \hat{j} + \frac{2}{\sqrt{22}} \hat{k}\]
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पाठ 23: Algebra of Vectors - Exercise 23.6 [पृष्ठ ४९]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 23 Algebra of Vectors
Exercise 23.6 | Q 16 | पृष्ठ ४९

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