मराठी

Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose position vectors are i^+2j^-k^ and -i^+j^+k^ respectively, internally the ratio 2:1. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose position vectors are  `hati + 2hatj - hatk` and `-hati + hatj + hatk`  respectively, internally the ratio 2:1.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Here `veca = hati + 2hatj - hatk` and `vecb = hat-i + hatj + hatk`

The position vector of R, dividing the join of P and Q internally in the ratio 2:1 is

`vecR = (mvecb + nveca)/(m + n)`

`= (2 (vecb) + 1 (veca))/(2 + 1)`

`= (2 (- hati + hatj + hatk) + 1(hati + 2hatj - hatk))/ (2 + 1)`

`= (-1)/3 hati + 4/3 hatj + 1/3hatk.`

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