मराठी

If → a = 3 ^ I − ^ J − 4 ^ K , → B = − 2 ^ I + 4 ^ J − 3 ^ K and → C = ^ I + 2 ^ J − ^ K , Find ∣ ∣ 3 → a − 2 → B + 4 → C ∣ ∣ .

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\text{If }\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} ,\text{ find }\left| 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} \right| .\]

 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: \[ \vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}, \vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k}\]. 

\[\text {  Now } , 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} = 3\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right) - 2\left( - 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k} \right) + 4\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]

\[ = 9 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 12\hat{k} + 4 \hat{i} - 8 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} + 4 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \]

\[ = 17 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 10 \hat{k}\]
Hence, 
\[\left| 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} \right| = \sqrt{{17}^2 + \left( - 3 \right)^2 + \left( - 10 \right)^2} = \sqrt{289 + 9 + 100} = \sqrt{398}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 22: Algebra of Vectors - Exercise 23.6 [पृष्ठ ४९]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 22 Algebra of Vectors
Exercise 23.6 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ४९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If `bara, barb, bar c` are the position vectors of the points A, B, C respectively and ` 2bara + 3barb - 5barc = 0` , then find the ratio in which the point C divides line segment  AB.


Write the position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors `3veca-2vecb and 2veca+3vecb` in the ratio 2 : 1.


Find the position vector of the foot of perpendicular and the perpendicular distance from the point P with position vector

`2hati+3hatj+4hatk` to the plane `vecr` . `(2hati+hatj+3hatk)−26=0` . Also find image of P in the plane.


Classify the following measures as scalar and vector.

10 kg


Two vectors having the same magnitude are collinear.


Show that the points A, B and C with position vectors `veca = 3hati - 4hatj - 4hatk`, `vecb = 2hati - hatj + hatk` and `vecc = hati - 3hatj - 5hatk`, respectively form the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Write down a unit vector in XY-plane, making an angle of 30° with the positive direction of the x-axis.


Find the value of x for which `x(hati + hatj + hatk)` is a unit vector.


If θ is the angle between two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `veca . vecb >= 0` only when ______.


Find a vector of magnitude 4 units which is parallel to the vector \[\sqrt{3} \hat{i} + \hat{j}\]


ABCD is a parallelogram. If the coordinates of A, B, C are (−2, −1), (3, 0) and (1, −2) respectively, find the coordinates of D.


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] \[\vec{a} = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - 6\hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 4 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 8 \hat{k}\]


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\]  \[\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 4\hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}\]


Find the angles which the vector \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} -\hat {j} + \sqrt{2} \hat{k}\] makes with the coordinate axes.


The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} .\]
Find unit vectors parallel to the diagonals of the parallelogram.


 Dot products of a vector with vectors \[\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , 2\hat{ i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \text{ and } \text{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]  are respectively 4, 0 and 2. Find the vector.


Show that the vector \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] is equally inclined to the coordinate axes. 

 


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3\hat{i} - 6 {j} + 2 \hat{k} \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 3 {k} \right)\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors. 


If \[\vec{\alpha} = 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{\beta} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} ,\] then express \[\vec{\beta}\] in the form of  \[\vec{\beta} = \vec{\beta_1} + \vec{\beta_2} ,\]  where \[\vec{\beta_1}\] is parallel to \[\vec{\alpha} \text{ and } \vec{\beta_2}\]  is perpendicular to \[\vec{\alpha}\]


If either \[\vec{a} = \vec{0} \text{ or } \vec{b} = \vec{0}\]  then \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0 .\] But the converse need not be true. Justify your answer with an example. 


Find the magnitude of two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] that are of the same magnitude, are inclined at 60° and whose scalar product is 1/2.


Show that the points whose position vectors are \[\vec{a} = 4 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = \hat{i} - \hat{j}\] form a right triangle. 


Find the unit vector in the direction of vector \[\overrightarrow{PQ} ,\]

 where P and Q are the points (1, 2, 3) and (4, 5, 6).


Show that the points \[A \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right), B \left( \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} \right), C \left( 3 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right)\] are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Find the value of x for which \[x \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\] is a unit vector.


If \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} ,\] find a unit vector parallel to \[2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c .}\] 


If \[\overrightarrow{AO} + \overrightarrow{OB} = \overrightarrow{BO} + \overrightarrow{OC} ,\] prove that A, B, C are collinear points.


If `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are the position vectors of A and B, respectively, find the position vector of a point C in BA produced such that BC = 1.5 BA.


A vector `vec"r"` has magnitude 14 and direction ratios 2, 3, – 6. Find the direction cosines and components of `vec"r"`, given that `vec"r"` makes an acute angle with x-axis.


The unit normal to the plane 2x + y + 2z = 6 can be expressed in the vector form as


The altitude through vertex C of a triangle ABC, with position vectors of vertices `veca, vecb, vecc` respectively is:


If `veca, vecb, vecc` are vectors such that `[veca, vecb, vecc]` = 4, then `[veca xx vecb, vecb xx vecc, vecc xx veca]` =


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×