हिंदी

If → a = 3 ^ I − ^ J − 4 ^ K , → B = − 2 ^ I + 4 ^ J − 3 ^ K and → C = ^ I + 2 ^ J − ^ K , Find ∣ ∣ 3 → a − 2 → B + 4 → C ∣ ∣ .

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\text{If }\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} ,\text{ find }\left| 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} \right| .\]

 

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: \[ \vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}, \vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k}\]. 

\[\text {  Now } , 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} = 3\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right) - 2\left( - 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k} \right) + 4\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]

\[ = 9 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 12\hat{k} + 4 \hat{i} - 8 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} + 4 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \]

\[ = 17 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 10 \hat{k}\]
Hence, 
\[\left| 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} \right| = \sqrt{{17}^2 + \left( - 3 \right)^2 + \left( - 10 \right)^2} = \sqrt{289 + 9 + 100} = \sqrt{398}\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 22: Algebra of Vectors - Exercise 23.6 [पृष्ठ ४९]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 22 Algebra of Vectors
Exercise 23.6 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ४९

संबंधित प्रश्न

If `bara, barb, bar c` are the position vectors of the points A, B, C respectively and ` 2bara + 3barb - 5barc = 0` , then find the ratio in which the point C divides line segment  AB.


Write the position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors `3veca-2vecb and 2veca+3vecb` in the ratio 2 : 1.


Find the position vector of the foot of perpendicular and the perpendicular distance from the point P with position vector

`2hati+3hatj+4hatk` to the plane `vecr` . `(2hati+hatj+3hatk)−26=0` . Also find image of P in the plane.


Classify the following measures as scalar and vector.

10 kg


Classify the following as scalar and vector quantity.

Time period


In Figure, identify the following vector.

 

Coinitial


`veca and -veca` are collinear.


Two vectors having the same magnitude are collinear.


Two collinear vectors having the same magnitude are equal.


Find the direction cosines of the vector `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk`.


Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose position vectors are  `hati + 2hatj - hatk` and `-hati + hatj + hatk`  respectively, externally in the ratio 2:1.


Express \[\vec{AB}\]  in terms of unit vectors \[\hat{i}\] and \[\hat{j}\], when the points are A (−6, 3), B (−2, −5)
Find \[\left| \vec{A} B \right|\] in each case.


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]


Find the angles which the vector \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} -\hat {j} + \sqrt{2} \hat{k}\] makes with the coordinate axes.


If \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = 60, \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right| = 40 \text{ and } \left| \vec{b} \right| = 46, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} \right|\]


Show that the vector \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] is equally inclined to the coordinate axes. 

 


If \[\vec{\alpha} = 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{\beta} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} ,\] then express \[\vec{\beta}\] in the form of  \[\vec{\beta} = \vec{\beta_1} + \vec{\beta_2} ,\]  where \[\vec{\beta_1}\] is parallel to \[\vec{\alpha} \text{ and } \vec{\beta_2}\]  is perpendicular to \[\vec{\alpha}\]


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} + \hat{j}\] \[\vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}\] is perpendicular to \[\vec{c}\] then find the value of λ. 


If the vertices Aand C of ∆ABC have position vectors (1, 2, 3), (−1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 2), respectively, what is the magnitude of ∠ABC


If AB and C have position vectors (0, 1, 1), (3, 1, 5) and (0, 3, 3) respectively, show that ∆ ABC is right-angled at C


Show that the points \[A \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right), B \left( \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} \right), C \left( 3 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right)\] are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


If \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} ,\] find a unit vector parallel to \[2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c .}\] 


If \[\overrightarrow{AO} + \overrightarrow{OB} = \overrightarrow{BO} + \overrightarrow{OC} ,\] prove that A, B, C are collinear points.


Show that the vectors \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\text{ and }- 4 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k}\] are collinear.


If \[\vec{a}  \times  \vec{b}  =  \vec{c}  \times  \vec{d}   \text { and }   \vec{a}  \times  \vec{c}  =  \vec{b}  \times  \vec{d}\] , show that \[\vec{a}  -  \vec{d}\] is parallel to \[\vec{b} - \vec{c}\] where \[\vec{a} \neq \vec{d} \text { and } \vec{b} \neq \vec{c}\] .


if `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", 2hat"i" + 5hat"j", 3hat"i" + 2 hat"j" - 3hat"k" and  hat"i" - 6hat"j" - hat"k"` respectively are the position vectors A, B, C and D, then find the angle between the straight lines AB and CD. Find whether `vec"AB" and vec"CD"` are collinear or not.


If `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are the position vectors of A and B, respectively, find the position vector of a point C in BA produced such that BC = 1.5 BA.


Find the sine of the angle between the vectors `vec"a" = 3hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 2hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`.


The unit normal to the plane 2x + y + 2z = 6 can be expressed in the vector form as


Let (h, k) be a fixed point where h > 0, k > 0. A straight line passing through this point cuts the positive direction of the coordinate axes at the points P and Q. Then the minimum area of the ΔOPQ. O being the origin, is


If `veca, vecb, vecc` are vectors such that `[veca, vecb, vecc]` = 4, then `[veca xx vecb, vecb xx vecc, vecc xx veca]` =


Area of rectangle having vertices A, B, C and D will position vector `(- hati + 1/2hatj + 4hatk), (hati + 1/2hatj + 4hatk) (hati - 1/2hatj + 4hatk)` and `(-hati - 1/2hatj + 4hatk)` is


Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose position vectors are  `hati + 2hatj - hatk` and `-hati + hatj + hatk`  respectively, internally the ratio 2:1.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×