मराठी

If Light of Wavelength 412.5 Nm is Incident on Each of the Metals Given Below, Which Ones Will Show Photoelectric Emission and Why?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If light of wavelength 412.5 nm is incident on each of the metals given below, which ones will show photoelectric emission and why?

Metal Work Function (eV)
Na 1.92
K 2.15
Ca 3.20
Mo 4.17
Advertisements

उत्तर

Energy of a photon of the given light is, E = `1240/lambda = 3 ev`

Thus, metals having work-function less than energy of photon of falling light will show photoelectric effect. So, Na and K will show photoelectric effect.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2017-2018 (March) Delhi Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define the term "cut off frequency" in photoelectric emission. The threshod frequency of a metal is f. When the light of frequency 2f is incident on the metal plate, the maximum velocity of photo-electrons is v1. When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased to 5f, the maximum velocity of phto-electrons is v2. Find the ratio v1 : v2.


Visible light has wavelengths in the range of 400 nm to 780 nm. Calculate the range of energy of the photons of visible light.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


In an experiment on photoelectric effect, light of wavelength 400 nm is incident on a cesium plate at the rate of 5.0 W. The potential of the collector plate is made sufficiently positive with respect to the emitter, so that the current reaches its saturation value. Assuming that on average, one out of every 106 photons is able to eject a photoelectron, find the photocurrent in the circuit.


Plot a graph to show the variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident radiation in relation to photoelectric effect.


Work function of aluminium is 4.2 eV. If two photons each of energy 2.5 eV are incident on its surface, will  the emission of electrons take place? Justify your answer. 


The stopping potential in an experiment on photoelectric effect is 1.5V. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted? Calculate in Joules.


In the case of a photo electric effect experiment, explain the following facts, giving reasons.
The wave theory of light could not explain the existence of the threshold frequency.


In various experiments on photo electricity, the stopping potential for a given frequency of the incident radiation is ______.


When a beam of 10.6 eV photons of intensity 2.0 W/m2 falls on a platinum surface of area 1.0 × 10-4 m2, only 53% of the incident photons eject photoelectrons. The number of photoelectrons emitted per second is ______.


An increase in the intensity of the radiation causing photo-electric emission from a surface does not affect the maximum K.E. of the photoelectrons. Explain.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×