मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

If f(x) =5x+5-x-2x2,for x≠0=k, for x=0} is continuous at x = 0, find k - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If f(x)  `{:(= (5^x + 5^(-x) - 2)/(x^2)"," , "for"  x ≠ 0),(= k",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

f(0) = k    ...(Given)  ...(1)

`lim_(x -> 0) "f"(x) =  lim_(x -> 0) (5^x + 5^(-x) - 2)/(x^2)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (5^x(5^x + 5^(-x) - 2))/(5^x * x^2)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) ((5^x)^2 + 1 - 2*5^x)/(5^x * x^2)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (5^x - 1)^2/(5^x * x^2)`

= ` lim_(x -> 0) ((5^x - 1)/x)^2 1/5^x`

= `(lim_(x -> 0) (5^x - 1)/x)^2 xx 1/(lim_(x -> 0) 5^x`

= `(log5)^2 xx 1/5^0    ...[because lim_(x -> 0) ("a"^x - 1)/x = log "a"]`

= (log 5)2   ...(2)

Since f is continuous at x = 0,

f(0) = `lim_(x -> 0) "f"(x)`

∴∴k = (log 5)2    ...[By (1) and (2)]

shaalaa.com
Continuous and Discontinuous Functions
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [पृष्ठ १७४]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Examine the continuity of f(x) = x3 + 2x2 − x − 2 at x = − 2


Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them:

f(x)  `{:(= x^3 - 2x + 1",",  "if"  x ≤ 2),(= 3x - 2",",  "if"  x > 2):}}` at x = 2


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) = `(x^2 - 10x + 21)/(x - 7)`


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) `{:(= x^2 - 3x - 2",",  "for"  x < -3),(= 3 + 8x",",  "for"  x > -3):}`


Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(x^2 - 1)/(x^3 + 1)` for x ≠ – 1


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(=(4^x - 2^(x + 1) + 1)/(1 - cos 2x)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= (log 2)^2/2",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0.


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) `{:(= log_((1 + 3x)) (1 + 5x)",", "for"  x > 0),(=(32^x - 1)/(8^x - 1)",",  "for"  x < 0):}}` at x = 0


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) = `((3 - 8x)/(3 - 2x))^(1/x)`, for x ≠ 0


If f(x) = `(sqrt(2 + sin x) - sqrt(3))/(cos^2x), "for"  x ≠ pi/2`, is continuous at x = `pi/2` then find `"f"(pi/2)`


If f(x) `{:(= (sin2x)/(5x) - "a"",", "for"  x > 0),(= 4 ",", "for"  x = 0),(= x^2 + "b" - 3",", "for"  x < 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find a and b


For what values of a and b is the function

f(x) `{:(= "a"x + 2"b" + 18",",  "for"  x ≤ 0),(= x^2 + 3"a" - "b"",",  "for"  0 < x ≤ 2),(= 8x - 2",",  "for"  x > 2):}}` continuous for every x?


Discuss the continuity of f(x) at x = `pi/4` where, 

f(x) `{:(= ((sinx + cosx)^3 - 2sqrt(2))/(sin 2x - 1)",", "for"  x ≠ pi/4),(= 3/sqrt(2)",", "for"  x = pi/4):}`


Determine the values of p and q such that the following function is continuous on the entire real number line.

f(x) `{:(= x + 1",", "for"   1 < x < 3),(= x^2 + "p"x + "q"",", "for"  |x - 2| ≥ 1):}`


Let f(x) = ax + b (where a and b are unknown)

= x2 + 5 for x ∈ R

Find the values of a and b, so that f(x) is continuous at x = 1


Suppose f(x) `{:(= "p"x + 3",", "for"  "a" ≤ x ≤ "b"),(= 5x^2 − "q"",", "for"  "b" < x ≤ "c"):}`

Find the condition on p, q, so that f(x) is continuous on [a, c], by filling in the blanks.

f(b) = ______

`lim_(x -> "b"^+) "f"(x)` = _______

∴ pb + 3 = _______ − q

∴ p = `"_____"/"b"` is the required condition


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) = `{:(= (2^(cotx) - 1)/(pi - 2x)",", "for"  x ≠ pi/2),(= log sqrt(2)",", "for"  x = pi/2):}`


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) = `(x^2 - 7x + 10)/(x^2 + 2x - 8)`, for x ∈ [– 6, – 3]


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) `{:(= "a"x^2 + "b"x + 1",", "for"  |x −1| ≥ 3), (= 4x + 5",", "for"  -2 < x < 4):}` is continuous everywhere then,


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) `{:(= ((16^x - 1)(9^x - 1))/((27^x - 1)(32^x - 1))",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= "k"",", "for"  x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then ‘k’ =


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `(12^x - 4^x - 3^x + 1)/(1 - cos 2x)`, for x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0 then the value of f(0) is ______.


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = [x] for x ∈ (–1, 2) then f is discontinuous at


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= (x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for"  3 ≤ x ≤ 6","  x ≠ 5),(= 10",", "for"  x = 5),(=(x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for"  6 < x ≤ 9):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) = `(cos4x - cos9x)/(1 - cosx)`, for x ≠ 0

f(0) = `68/15`, at x = 0 on `- pi/2 ≤ x ≤ pi/2`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:( = (sin^2pix)/(3(1 - x)^2) ",", "for"  x ≠ 1),(= (pi^2sin^2((pix)/2))/(3 + 4cos^2 ((pix)/2)) ",", "for"  x = 1):}}` at x = 1


Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain:

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 5x + 1"," , "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 3),(= x^3 + x + 5"," , "for"  3 < x ≤ 6):}`


Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain:

f(x) `{:(= (x^2 + x + 1)/(x + 1)"," , "for"  x ∈ [0, 3)),(=(3x +4)/(x^2 - 5)"," , "for"  x ∈ [3, 6]):}`


If f(x) is continuous at x = 3, where

f(x) = ax + 1, for x ≤ 3

= bx + 3, for x > 3 then.


If f(x) = `[tan (pi/4 + x)]^(1/x)`, x ≠ 0 at

= k, x = 0 is continuous x = 0. Then k = ______.


If f(x) = `{(8-6x;   0<x≤2), (4x-12;    2<x≤3),(2x+10;    3<x≤6):}` then f(x) is ______ 


If f(x) = `{{:(tanx/x + secx",",   x ≠ 0),(2",",  x = 0):}`, then ______.


Let f be the function defined by

f(x) = `{{:((x^2 - 1)/(x^2 - 2|x - 1| - 1)",", x ≠ 1),(1/2",", x = 1):}`


If f(x) = `{{:(log(sec^2 x)^(cot^2x)",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(K",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then K is ______.


For what value of k, the function defined by

f(x) = `{{:((log(1 + 2x)sin^0)/x^2",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(k",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0 ?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×